RailPariksha logoRailParikshaBy students, for students

Grammar — English practice questions

Grammar · English MCQs with answers and explanations · 282 questions

There are 282 practice MCQs for Grammar here, each with the correct answer and a bilingual explanation. Part of English.

Subject: English

1.
रिक्त स्थान भरें: She ___ to school every day.
Fill in the blank: She ___ to school every day.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

goes

'She' तीसरे पुरुष एकवचन (third person singular) है, इसलिए वर्तमान काल में क्रिया के साथ 's/es' लगता है — इसलिए सही उत्तर 'goes' है।
'She' is third person singular, so the verb takes 's/es' in the present tense — the correct answer is 'goes'.
2.
वाक्य में त्रुटि (error) पहचानें: 'He don't like tea.'
Spot the error: 'He don't like tea.'
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

don't

'He' तीसरे पुरुष एकवचन है, इसलिए सहायक क्रिया 'doesn't' आनी चाहिए, न कि 'don't'। सही वाक्य: 'He doesn't like tea.'
'He' is third person singular, so the auxiliary should be 'doesn't', not 'don't'. Correct sentence: 'He doesn't like tea.'
3.
इनमें से 'Plural' (बहुवचन) रूप कौन-सा सही है 'Child' का?
Which is the correct plural form of 'Child'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (C)

Children

'Child' एक अनियमित (irregular) संज्ञा है, जिसका बहुवचन 'Children' होता है, न कि 'Childs' या 'Childrens'।
'Child' is an irregular noun; its plural is 'Children', not 'Childs' or 'Childrens'.
4.
रिक्त स्थान भरें: They ___ football every Sunday.
Fill in the blank: They ___ football every Sunday.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

play

'They' बहुवचन विषय (plural subject) है, इसलिए वर्तमान काल (simple present tense) में क्रिया का मूल रूप 'play' प्रयोग होगा, न कि 'plays' (जो एकवचन के लिए है)।
'They' is a plural subject, so in the simple present tense the base form 'play' is used, not 'plays' (which is used for singular subjects).
5.
इनमें से सही वाक्य कौन-सा है?
Which of these is the correct sentence?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (C)

She doesn't know the answer.

नकारात्मक वाक्य में तीसरे पुरुष एकवचन के साथ सहायक क्रिया 'doesn't' आती है, और उसके बाद मुख्य क्रिया अपने मूल रूप (base form) में रहती है, अर्थात 'know', न कि 'knows'। इसलिए सही वाक्य है 'She doesn't know the answer.'
In negative sentences with a third person singular subject, the auxiliary 'doesn't' is used, and the main verb stays in its base form ('know', not 'knows'). Hence the correct sentence is 'She doesn't know the answer.'
6.
वाक्य 'He missed the meeting ___ he was stuck in traffic' में कौन‑सा शब्द उपयुक्त है?
Which word correctly fills the blank in 'He missed the meeting ___ he was stuck in traffic'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

because

'Because' कारण बताता है; अन्य विकल्प कारण‑परिणाम संबंध नहीं दर्शाते।
'Because' expresses cause; the other options do not convey a cause‑effect relation.
7.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन‑सा वाक्य कारण‑परिणाम संबंध को सही ढंग से दर्शाता है?
Which of the following sentences correctly expresses a cause‑effect relationship?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

वह देर से आया, इसलिए वह परीक्षा पास नहीं हुआ।
He arrived late, therefore he failed the exam.

पहले कारण (देर से आना) दिया गया, फिर उसका परिणाम (परीक्षा में फेल) बताया गया, जो सही कारण‑परिणाम क्रम है।
The cause (arriving late) is stated first, followed by its effect (failing the exam), which is the correct order.
8.
वाक्य 'You will miss the train ___ you leave now' में सही शब्द कौन‑सा है?
Which word correctly completes 'You will miss the train ___ you leave now'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

unless

'Unless' का अर्थ है 'यदि नहीं' और यहाँ न छोड़ने पर ट्रेन छूटने की संभावना दर्शाता है।
'Unless' means 'if not' and conveys that not leaving now will cause you to miss the train.
9.
नीचे दिए गए वाक्य में सही शब्द चुनें: "Neither of the candidates ____ ready for the interview."
Choose the correct word to fill the blank: "Neither of the candidates ____ ready for the interview."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

is

'Neither' के बाद एकवचन क्रिया का प्रयोग होता है, इसलिए सही उत्तर 'is' है।
'Neither' takes a singular verb, so the correct answer is 'is'.
10.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा वाक्य समानांतर संरचना (parallelism) का सही प्रयोग दिखाता है?
Which of the following sentences demonstrates correct parallel structure?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (C)

She likes reading, writing, and painting.

समानांतर रूप में सभी क्रिया-रूप -ing होना चाहिए; इसलिए तीसरा विकल्प सही है।
In parallel form all items should be gerunds (-ing); therefore the third option is correct.
11.
निम्न में से कौन-सा विकल्प "fewer" का सही प्रयोग दर्शाता है?
Which option correctly uses the word "fewer"?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

There are fewer apples left than oranges.

'Fewer' is used with countable plural nouns; 'apples' is countable, so the first option is correct. The others misuse 'fewer' with uncountable nouns (time, water, advice).
12.
'interested' के बाद सही पूर्वसर्ग कौन-सा है?
Which preposition correctly follows the word "interested"?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

in

'interested' के बाद हमेशा 'in' आता है, जैसे 'interested in music'।
'interested' is always followed by 'in', e.g., 'interested in music'.
13.
निम्न वाक्य में कौन-सी त्रुटि है? "Walking down the street, the shopkeeper greeted me."
Which error is present in the sentence? "Walking down the street, the shopkeeper greeted me."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

वाक्य में कोई त्रुटि नहीं है।
There is no error in the sentence.

The participial phrase 'Walking down the street' logically modifies 'the shopkeeper', the subject of the main clause, so there is no dangling modifier here; the sentence is grammatically correct.
14.
निम्न में से कौन-सा वाक्य भूतकाल में सही Past Perfect दर्शाता है?
Which sentence correctly shows the Past Perfect tense?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

By the time she arrived, the train had left.

Past Perfect तब प्रयोग होता है जब दो भूतकालीन क्रियाओं में एक पहले घटित हुई हो; यहाँ 'had left' सही है।
Past Perfect is used when one past action occurred before another; 'had left' is correct here.
15.
Which sentence incorrectly uses 'whom'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

Whom is coming to the meeting?

'Whom' is used only as an object (of a verb or preposition), never as a subject. 'Whom is coming to the meeting?' is wrong because 'whom' here is the subject of 'is coming'; it should be 'Who is coming to the meeting?'. The other three sentences all use 'whom' correctly as an object.
16.
वाक्य में 'only' को सही स्थान पर रखने से अर्थ बदलता है। सही अर्थ के लिये 'only' कहाँ रखा जाये? "She said she will attend the meeting tomorrow."
In the sentence "She said she will attend the meeting tomorrow," where should 'only' be placed to convey that she will attend only the meeting and nothing else?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (D)

She said she will attend only the meeting tomorrow.

'only' को संज्ञा 'the meeting' के पहले रखने से यह स्पष्ट होता है कि वह केवल वही मीटिंग अटेंड करेगी।
Placing 'only' before the noun 'the meeting' makes it clear that she will attend just that meeting.
17.
निम्न वाक्य में कौन-सी त्रुटि है? "Each of the players have their own locker."
Identify the error in the sentence: "Each of the players have their own locker."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

'Each' के बाद बहुवचन क्रिया प्रयोग हुई है।
The verb after 'Each' is plural.

'Each' एकवचन मानता है, इसलिए क्रिया एकवचन 'has' होनी चाहिए; यहाँ बहुवचन 'have' त्रुटि है।
'Each' takes a singular verb, so it should be 'has'; using 'have' is the error.
18.
वह रोज़ सुबह सात बजे ट्रेन से काम पर जाता है। नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से कौन सा शब्द इस वाक्य में सही रूप में है?
He goes to work by train every morning at seven. Which of the following words is correctly used in the sentence?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

जाता है
goes

वाक्य का कर्ता एकवचन है, इसलिए तृतीय पुरुष एकवचन रूप ‘जाता है’ प्रयोग होना चाहिए।
The subject is singular, so the third‑person singular form ‘goes’ (जाता है) is required.
19.
‘She suggested that he ____ the report by Friday.’ खाली जगह के लिए सही क्रिया रूप चुनें।
‘She suggested that he ____ the report by Friday.’ Choose the correct verb form for the blank.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

submit

‘suggest’ के बाद वर्नन (subjunctive) प्रयोग होता है, इसलिए मूल रूप ‘submit’ सही है।
After ‘suggest’ we use the subjunctive, so the base form ‘submit’ is correct.
20.
‘Neither the manager nor the employees ____ aware of the new policy.’ सही शब्द चुनें।
‘Neither the manager nor the employees ____ aware of the new policy.’ Choose the correct verb.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

are

‘Neither…nor’ के बाद निकटतम बहुवचन ‘employees’ को देख कर ‘are’ प्रयोग होता है।
With ‘neither…nor’ the verb agrees with the nearer noun ‘employees’, which is plural, so ‘are’ is used.
21.
वाक्य में त्रुटि पहचानें: ‘She don’t like travelling.’
Identify the error in the sentence: ‘She don’t like travelling.’
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

don’t

तीसरे पुरुष एकवचन के साथ ‘doesn’t’ होना चाहिए; ‘don’t’ त्रुटि है।
With third‑person singular the contraction should be ‘doesn’t’; ‘don’t’ is the error.
22.
‘If I ____ you, I would have taken the train.’ सही काल चुनें।
‘If I ____ you, I would have taken the train.’ Choose the correct tense.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

were

काल्पनिक शर्त में ‘If I were you…’ प्रयोग होता है; इसलिए ‘were’ सही है।
In a hypothetical condition we use ‘If I were you…’, so ‘were’ is correct.
23.
‘Hardly had she entered the room ____ the phone rang.’ सही संयोजन चुनें।
‘Hardly had she entered the room ____ the phone rang.’ Choose the correct conjunction.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

when

‘Hardly…when’ एक मानक संरचना है; अन्य विकल्प अर्थ में असंगत हैं।
‘Hardly…when’ is the standard construction; the other options do not fit the meaning.
24.
‘The data ____ been analyzed thoroughly before the report was published.’ सही सहायक क्रिया चुनें।
‘The data ____ been analyzed thoroughly before the report was published.’ Choose the correct auxiliary verb.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (C)

had

‘Data’ यहाँ एकवचन माना गया है और भूतकाल पूर्ण में ‘had been analyzed’ सही है।
‘Data’ is treated as singular here, and the past perfect passive ‘had been analyzed’ is correct.
25.
‘Despite the heavy rain, the match ____ postponed.’ सही क्रिया रूप चुनें।
‘Despite the heavy rain, the match ____ postponed.’ Choose the correct verb form.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

was

‘Match’ एकवचन है, इसलिए ‘was postponed’ सही है; ‘were’ और ‘are’ बहुवचन के लिए होते हैं।
‘Match’ is singular, so ‘was postponed’ is correct; ‘were’ and ‘are’ are plural forms.
26.
‘Having finished his work, he ____ to the gym.’ सही क्रिया काल चुनें।
‘Having finished his work, he ____ to the gym.’ Choose the correct tense for the blank.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

went

क्रिया ‘Having finished…’ के बाद अतीत सरल ‘went’ प्रयोग किया जाता है।
After the perfect participle ‘Having finished…’, the simple past ‘went’ is used.
27.
‘Neither the teacher nor the students ____ prepared for the exam.’ सही शब्द चुनें।
‘Neither the teacher nor the students ____ prepared for the exam.’ Choose the correct verb.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

were

‘Neither…nor’ में निकटतम बहुवचन ‘students’ के साथ ‘were’ प्रयोग होता है।
With ‘neither…nor’ the verb agrees with the nearer noun ‘students’, which is plural, so ‘were’ is used.
28.
वाक्य में 'book' शब्द किस प्रकार का शब्द है?
In the sentence, what part of speech is the word 'book'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

संज्ञा
Noun

'book' एक वस्तु या विचार को दर्शाता है, इसलिए यह संज्ञा है।
'book' denotes a thing or idea, so it is a noun.
29.
वाक्य 'He quickly ran' में तेज़ी से चलने को दर्शाने वाला शब्द कौन-सा है?
In the sentence 'He quickly ran', which word indicates the manner of running?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

quickly

'quickly' क्रिया को कैसे किया गया बताता है, इसलिए यह क्रिया विशेषण है।
'quickly' describes how the verb is performed, making it an adverb.
30.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा संयोजन (conjunction) है?
Which of the following is a conjunction?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

and

'and' दो शब्द या वाक्यांशों को जोड़ता है, इसलिए यह संयोजन है।
'and' joins words or clauses, thus it is a conjunction.
31.
वाक्य 'She adopted a puppy.' में उपयोग किया गया लेख (article) कौन-सा है?
Which article is used in the sentence 'She adopted a puppy.'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

a

'a' एक अनिश्चित लेख है जो एकवचन, स्वरयुक्त नहीं शब्द से पहले आता है।
'a' is an indefinite article used before singular, non‑vowel‑starting nouns.
32.
'write' क्रिया का past perfect रूप क्या है?
What is the past perfect tense form of the verb 'write'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

had written

Past perfect बनाते समय 'had' के बाद मुख्य क्रिया का past participle लगाते हैं, इसलिए 'had written' सही है।
Past perfect uses 'had' + past participle, so 'had written' is correct.
33.
वाक्य 'The committee members are discussing the proposal' में कौन-सा क्रिया रूप कर्ता-क्रिया संगति दर्शाता है?
In the sentence 'The committee members are discussing the proposal', which verb form shows subject‑verb agreement?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

are discussing

'committee members' बहुवचन है, इसलिए बहुवचन रूप 'are discussing' प्रयोग हुआ है।
'Committee members' is plural, so the plural verb form 'are discussing' is used.
34.
वाक्य 'The cat slept under the warm blanket.' में पूर्वसर्गीय वाक्यांश (prepositional phrase) कौन-सा है?
Which phrase is the prepositional phrase in 'The cat slept under the warm blanket.'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

under the warm blanket

'under' एक पूर्वसर्ग है और इसके साथ 'the warm blanket' मिलकर पूर्ण पूर्वसर्गीय वाक्यांश बनाते हैं।
'under' is a preposition and together with 'the warm blanket' forms the complete prepositional phrase.
35.
विशेषण 'good' का तुलनात्मक रूप क्या है?
What is the comparative form of the adjective 'good'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

better

'good' का तुलनात्मक रूप 'better' है।
The comparative of 'good' is 'better'.
36.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा वाक्य passive voice में है?
Which of the following sentences is in the passive voice?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

The ball was thrown by John.

Passive voice में कर्ता कार्य का प्राप्तकर्ता बनता है; यहाँ 'The ball was thrown by John' ऐसा ही है।
In passive voice the subject receives the action; here 'The ball was thrown by John' is passive.
37.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा शब्द गिननीय संज्ञा (countable noun) है?
Which of the following is a countable noun?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

apple

'apple' को एक‑एक करके गिना जा सकता है, इसलिए यह गिननीय संज्ञा है।
'apple' can be counted individually, making it a countable noun.
38.
निम्न में से कौन-सा शब्द वर्ग 'संज्ञा' (noun) के अर्थ को सबसे अच्छा दर्शाता है?
Which of the following best defines a noun?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

नाम या व्यक्ति, स्थान, वस्तु या विचार का नाम
the name of a person, place, thing or idea

संज्ञा वह शब्द है जो किसी व्यक्ति, स्थान, वस्तु या विचार का नाम बताता है।
A noun is the word that names a person, place, thing, or idea.
39.
वाक्य में विशेषण की मुख्य भूमिका क्या है?
What is the primary function of an adjective in a sentence?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

संज्ञा या सर्वनाम का वर्णन करना
describe a noun or pronoun

विशेषण संज्ञा या सर्वनाम की विशेषता बताकर उसे अधिक स्पष्ट बनाता है।
An adjective describes a noun or pronoun, giving it more detail.
40.
निम्न वाक्य में 'to' के बाद आने वाले शब्द का प्रकार क्या है? 'She likes to read books.'
In the sentence 'She likes to read books,' what is the grammatical form of the word that follows 'to'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

क्रिया
verb (infinitive)

'to read' एक infinitive है, यानी 'to' के बाद आने वाला क्रिया रूप।
'to read' is an infinitive, the verb form that follows 'to'.
41.
वह शब्द वर्ग जो संज्ञा के स्थान पर प्रयोग होता है, उसे क्या कहा जाता है?
What is the term for the word class that replaces a noun?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

सर्वनाम
pronoun

सर्वनाम वह शब्द है जो संज्ञा के स्थान पर प्रयोग होता है।
A pronoun is the word that stands in place of a noun.
42.
क्रिया, विशेषण या अन्य क्रिया विशेषण को किस शब्द वर्ग द्वारा संशोधित किया जाता है?
Which part of speech modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

क्रिया विशेषण
adverb

क्रिया विशेषण (adverb) ही इन सभी को संशोधित करता है।
Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs.
43.
निम्न में से कौन-सा शब्द वर्ग स्थान, समय या दिशा दर्शाता है?
Which of the following parts of speech indicate place, time, or direction?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (C)

पूर्वसर्ग
preposition

पूर्वसर्ग (preposition) स्थान, समय या दिशा दर्शाता है।
A preposition indicates place, time, or direction.
44.
वाक्य के दो भागों को जोड़ने वाले शब्द को क्या कहा जाता है?
What is the term for a word that joins two parts of a sentence?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

समुच्चय बोधक
conjunction

समुच्चय बोधक (conjunction) ही दो भागों को जोड़ता है।
A conjunction joins two parts of a sentence.
45.
अचानक भाव या प्रतिक्रिया व्यक्त करने वाले शब्द को क्या कहा जाता है?
What is the term for a word that expresses a sudden feeling or reaction?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

उद्गार
interjection

उद्गार (interjection) अचानक भाव या प्रतिक्रिया व्यक्त करता है।
An interjection expresses a sudden feeling or reaction.
46.
वाक्यांश (phrase) और उपवाक्य (clause) में मुख्य अंतर क्या है?
What is the main difference between a phrase and a clause?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

उपवाक्य में हमेशा कर्ता और क्रिया दोनों होते हैं
A clause always contains both a subject and a verb

उपवाक्य में पूर्ण कर्ता‑क्रिया होना अनिवार्य है, जबकि वाक्यांश में यह नहीं होता।
A clause must have a subject and a verb; a phrase does not necessarily contain both.
47.
सक्रिय वाच्य में कर्ता क्या करता है?
In the active voice, what does the subject do?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (C)

कर्म करता है
performs the action

सक्रिय वाच्य में कर्ता वह होता है जो क्रिया करता है, यानी कर्म करता है।
In the active voice, the subject is the doer of the action.
48.
निम्नलिखित वाक्यों में से कौन-सा सही तुलना (comparative) दर्शाता है?
Which of the following sentences correctly uses the comparative form?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

He is taller than his brother.

'taller' ही comparative है; 'more' जोड़ने से व्याकरण त्रुटि होती है।
'taller' itself is the comparative; adding 'more' makes the sentence incorrect.
49.
निम्न में से कौन-सा वाक्य सर्वाधिक (superlative) रूप सही है?
Which of the following sentences correctly uses the superlative form?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

This is the most beautiful flower.

'most beautiful' ही सही superlative है; अन्य विकल्प गलत हैं।
'most beautiful' is the correct superlative; the other options are incorrect.
50.
निम्न में से कौन-सा वाक्य समानता के लिए 'as...as' का सही प्रयोग करता है?
Which sentence correctly uses 'as...as' for equality?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

She is as smart as he.

'as smart as he' व्याकरण के अनुसार सही है; यह सर्वनाम के रूप में उपयुक्त है।
'as smart as he' is grammatically correct because the verb is understood after the comparative clause.
51.
निम्न में से कौन-सा वाक्य क्रिया विशेषण की तुलना सही दर्शाता है?
Which of the following sentences correctly expresses a comparative of an adverb?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

He runs more quickly than me.

'more quickly' सही comparative है; 'quicklier' और 'quickest' गलत रूप हैं।
'more quickly' is the correct comparative; 'quicklier' and 'quickest' are incorrect forms for adverb comparison.
52.
निम्न में से कौन-सा वाक्य 'than' का सही प्रयोग करता है?
Which of the following sentences uses 'than' correctly?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

She is taller than her brother.

'than' तुलना के लिए प्रयोग होता है; अन्य विकल्पों में spelling या संरचना त्रुटि है।
'than' is used for comparison; the other options contain spelling or structural errors.
53.
निम्न में से कौन-सा वाक्य विशेषण 'good' की comparative सही रूप में प्रयोग करता है?
Which sentence correctly uses the comparative form of the adjective 'good'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

This solution is better than the previous one.

'better' ही 'good' का सही comparative है; अन्य रूप काल्पनिक हैं।
'better' is the correct comparative of 'good'; the other forms are non‑standard.
54.
निम्न में से कौन-सा वाक्य दोहरी तुलना (double comparison) को सही ढंग से प्रयोग करता है?
Select the sentence that correctly uses a double comparison.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

He is not less tall than his sister.

'not less tall' सही है; 'less taller' और 'as less tall' व्याकरणिक त्रुटि हैं।
'not less tall' is correct; 'less taller' and 'as less tall' are grammatically wrong.
55.
निम्न में से कौन-सा वाक्य बहु‑सिलेबल विशेषण के साथ superlative को सही रूप में दर्शाता है?
Which sentence correctly forms the superlative with a multi‑syllabic adjective?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

She is the most beautiful girl.

'most beautiful' ही सही superlative है; अन्य विकल्प शब्द निर्माण में गलत हैं।
'most beautiful' is the correct superlative; the other options misuse morphological rules.
56.
निम्न में से कौन-सा वाक्य 'far' की comparative को सही रूप में प्रयोग करता है?
Which sentence correctly uses the comparative of 'far'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

This road is farther than the previous one.

'farther' (या 'further') सही comparative है; 'farer' और 'more far' गलत हैं।
'farther' (or 'further') is the correct comparative; 'farer' and 'more far' are incorrect.
57.
निम्न में से कौन-सा वाक्य 'the...than' संरचना के साथ comparative clause को सही रूप में दर्शाता है?
Which sentence correctly uses a comparative clause with the 'the...than' structure?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

The more you practice, the better you become.

'the more... the better' दोहरा comparative का मानक रूप है; अन्य विकल्प असंगत हैं।
'The more... the better' is the standard correlative comparative; the other options are ungrammatical.
58.
कौन सा वाक्य कारण-परिणाम का सही उपयोग करता है?
Which sentence correctly shows a cause-effect relationship?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

मैं देर से पहुँचा क्योंकि ट्रैफिक जाम था।
I arrived late because there was traffic jam.

पहला वाक्य कारण (क्योंकि) और परिणाम को सही ढंग से जोड़ता है।
The first sentence correctly links cause and effect using 'because'.
59.
कौन सा वाक्य सही है, जब आप कहते हैं कि ट्रेन 9 बजे दिल्ली पहुँचने वाली है?
Which sentence correctly expresses that the train will arrive in Delhi at 9 PM?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (C)

ट्रेन 9 बजे दिल्ली पहुँच जाएगी।
The train will arrive in Delhi at 9 PM.

सही उत्तर 'ट्रेन 9 बजे दिल्ली पहुँच जाएगी।' है क्योंकि भविष्य की क्रिया को दर्शाने के लिये 'will' का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
The correct answer is 'The train will arrive in Delhi at 9 PM.' because the future tense is expressed with 'will'.
60.
किस विकल्प में सही पूर्वसर्ग का प्रयोग हुआ है?
Which option uses the correct preposition?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

ट्रेन प्लेटफार्म पर इंतज़ार कर रही है।
The train is waiting on the platform.

सही विकल्प 'ट्रेन प्लेटफार्म पर इंतज़ार कर रही है।' है क्योंकि 'on' (पर) का प्रयोग स्थान दर्शाने के लिये होता है।
The correct option is 'The train is waiting on the platform.' because 'on' indicates the location of waiting.
61.
निम्नलिखित वाक्य में कारण-प्रभाव वाला खंड कौन सा है? क्योंकि बारिश हुई, खेल रद्द कर दिया गया।
Which part of the following sentence expresses the effect? Because it rained, the match was cancelled.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

खेल रद्द कर दिया गया
The match was cancelled

प्रभाव वाले खंड को दर्शाने वाला भाग वह है जो घटना के परिणाम को बताता है। यहाँ "खेल रद्द कर दिया गया" परिणाम है।
The clause that indicates the result is the one that states the outcome. Here "the match was cancelled" is the effect.
62.
वह परीक्षा में असफल रही ______ उसने अध्ययन नहीं किया।
She failed the exam ______ she did not study.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

क्योंकि
Because

"क्योंकि" कारण को दर्शाता है। यहाँ यह सही विकल्प है।
"Because" introduces the cause. It is the correct choice here.
63.
निम्नलिखित वाक्यों में से किसमें कारण-प्रभाव संबंध में त्रुटि है? 1. क्योंकि बारिश हुई, खेल रद्द कर दिया गया। 2. क्योंकि खेल रद्द कर दिया गया, बारिश हुई। 3. बारिश हुई, इसलिए खेल रद्द कर दिया गया। 4. बारिश हुई और खेल रद्द कर दिया गया।
Which of the following sentences contains a logical error in the cause-effect relationship? 1. Because it rained, the match was cancelled. 2. Because the match was cancelled, it rained. 3. It rained, therefore the match was cancelled. 4. It rained and the match was cancelled.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

क्योंकि खेल रद्द कर दिया गया, बारिश हुई।
Because the match was cancelled, it rained.

वाक्य 2 में कारण और प्रभाव उलटे हैं। बारिश होने से खेल रद्द होता है, न कि खेल रद्द होने से बारिश।
Sentence 2 reverses the cause and effect. It is the only one with a logical error.
64.
निम्न दो वाक्यों को सही कारण-प्रभाव क्रम में व्यवस्थित करें। क) ट्रेन देर से आई। ख) यात्रियों को गुस्सा आया।
Arrange the following two sentences in a correct cause-effect order. A) The train was delayed. B) Passengers were upset.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

क्योंकि ट्रेन देर से आई, यात्रियों को गुस्सा आया।
Because the train was delayed, passengers were upset.

सही क्रम "ट्रेन देर से आई, इसलिए यात्रियों को गुस्सा आया।" है, जो कारण-प्रभाव को स्पष्ट करता है।
The correct sequence is "The train was delayed, so passengers were upset," which clearly shows cause and effect.
65.
वाक्य "मैं पार्टी में नहीं जा सका क्योंकि मेरी पहले से एक प्रतिबद्धता थी।" में कारण खंड कौन सा है?
In the sentence "I couldn't attend the party because I had a prior commitment.", which part is the reason clause?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

क्योंकि मेरी पहले से एक प्रतिबद्धता थी
Because I had a prior commitment

"क्योंकि मेरी पहले से एक प्रतिबद्धता थी" कारण खंड है।
"Because I had a prior commitment" is the reason clause.
66.
वाक्य "समिति ने बैठक को स्थगित किया क्योंकि अध्यक्ष बीमार थे, और क्योंकि स्थल बुक था।" में किस खंड ने स्थगन का कारण बताया है?
In the sentence "The committee postponed the meeting because the chairman was ill, and because the venue was booked.", which clause provides the cause for postponement?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

अध्यक्ष बीमार थे
The chairman was ill

"अध्यक्ष बीमार थे" बैठक स्थगन का मुख्य कारण है।
"The chairman was ill" is the main cause for postponing the meeting.
67.
निम्न वाक्यों में से कौन सा "therefore" का सही कारण-प्रभाव उपयोग करता है? 1. जमीन गीली थी, इसलिए मैच खेला गया। 2. जमीन गीली थी, इसलिए मैच रद्द कर दिया गया। 3. इसलिए जमीन गीली थी, मैच खेला गया। 4. मैच खेला गया, इसलिए जमीन गीली थी।
Which of the following sentences correctly uses "therefore" in a cause-effect structure? 1. The ground was wet, therefore the match was played. 2. The ground was wet, therefore the match was cancelled. 3. Therefore the ground was wet, the match was played. 4. The match was played, therefore the ground was wet.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

जमीन गीली थी, इसलिए मैच रद्द कर दिया गया।
The ground was wet, therefore the match was cancelled.

विकल्प 2 में "इसलिए" सही कारण-प्रभाव दिखाता है, जहाँ गीली जमीन का कारण मैच रद्द होने से है।
Option 2 correctly shows cause and effect: the wet ground caused the match to be cancelled.
68.
वाक्य "वह थकी हुई थी; उसने रात भर काम किया, फिर भी उसने परियोजना पूरी कर ली।" में कारण और प्रभाव का सही क्रम क्या है?
What is the correct sequence of cause and effect in the sentence "She was exhausted; she had worked all night, yet she still managed to finish the project."?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

वह रात भर काम किया; वह थकी हुई थी; उसने परियोजना पूरी कर ली।
She worked all night; she was exhausted; she finished the project.

सही क्रम है: "वह रात भर काम किया; वह थकी हुई थी; उसने परियोजना पूरी कर ली।"
The correct sequence is: "She worked all night; she was exhausted; she finished the project."
69.
किस प्रकार का शर्तीय वाक्य कारण और प्रभाव को दर्शाता है?
Which type of conditional expresses cause and effect?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

शून्य शर्तीय
Zero conditional

शून्य शर्तीय सामान्य कारण-प्रभाव संबंधों को व्यक्त करता है।
The zero conditional expresses general cause-and-effect relationships.
70.
निम्न वाक्य में कारण-प्रभाव को दर्शाने वाला शब्द कौन सा है? "वह देर से आया क्योंकि ट्रैफिक जाम था।"
Which word in the sentence "He arrived late because traffic jam was heavy." indicates the cause?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

क्योंकि
Because

"क्योंकि" कारण को दर्शाता है।
"Because" indicates the cause.
71.
टीम ऑफ़ शोधकर्ताओं पर सही क्रिया चुनें: "The team of researchers ____ working on the project.",
Select the correct verb form for: "The team of researchers ____ working on the project.",
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

है
is

टीम एक एकवचन संज्ञा है, इसलिए क्रिया "है" (is) का प्रयोग होता है।
The word "team" is singular, so the verb must be "is".
72.
वाक्य को सही ढंग से पूरा करें: "By the time he arrived, the movie ____."
Complete the sentence correctly: "By the time he arrived, the movie ____.",
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

शुरू हुआ था
had started

यह वाक्य भूतकाल की पूर्णता दर्शाता है, अतः "had started" सही है।
This sentence indicates past perfect, so "had started" is correct.
73.
सही रिलेटिव प्रोनाउन चुनें: "People ___ live here are friendly."
Choose the correct relative pronoun: "People ___ live here are friendly.",
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

कौन
who

यहाँ 'who' सही है क्योंकि यह विषय को दर्शाता है।
Here 'who' is correct because it refers to the subject.
74.
वाक्य में त्रुटि पहचानें: "The students, who were tired, goes home early."
Identify the error in the sentence: "The students, who were tired, goes home early.",
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (C)

goes

The sentence is in the present tense ('who were tired' describes a past state, but the main clause is present), so the verb should agree in number and tense as 'go', not 'goes'. 'Goes' is wrong because 'students' is plural.
75.
सही रूप चुनें: "If he ____ at the station, he will get the train."
Choose the correct form: "If he ____ at the station, he will get the train.",
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

आएगा
arrives

सशर्त वाक्य में वर्तमान काल का प्रयोग होता है, इसलिए "arrives" सही है।
In a conditional sentence, present tense is used, so "arrives" is correct.
76.
वाक्य में सही बहुवचन क्रिया चुनें: "The cats ____ on the mat."
Select the correct plural verb: "The cats ____ on the mat.",
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

थे
were

बहुवचन संज्ञा "cats" के साथ क्रिया "थे" (were) का प्रयोग होता है।
The plural noun "cats" requires the verb "were".
77.
सही subjunctive रूप चुनें: "Had I known, I ____ earlier."
Choose the correct subjunctive form: "Had I known, I ____ earlier.",
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

would have left

भूतकालीन शर्त के लिए "would have left" सही है।
For a past conditional, "would have left" is correct.
78.
सही gerund चुनें: "She enjoys ____ in the evenings."
Choose the correct gerund: "She enjoys ____ in the evenings.",
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

तैरते हुए
swimming

क्रिया "enjoys" के बाद gerund आता है, अतः "swimming" सही है।
The verb "enjoys" is followed by a gerund, so "swimming" is correct.
79.
सही क्रिया चुनें: "Neither the teacher nor the students ____ ready."
Choose the correct verb: "Neither the teacher nor the students ____ ready.",
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

हैं
are

बहुवचन "students" के कारण क्रिया "are" सही है।
Because of the plural "students", the verb must be "are".
80.
नीचे दिए गए वाक्य में कर्ता (subject) कौन सा शब्द है? "राहुल ने कल एक नया मोबाइल खरीदा।"
In the following sentence, which word is the subject? "Rahul bought a new mobile yesterday."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

राहुल
Rahul

वाक्य में कर्ता वह शब्द होता है जो क्रिया को करता है। यहाँ "राहुल" क्रिया "खरीदना" को करता है, अतः यह कर्ता है।
The subject is the word that performs the action. Here "Rahul" performs the action "bought", so it is the subject.
81.
कौन सा वाक्य सही है? 1) "She has visited Paris last year." 2) "She visited Paris last year." 3) "She has been visited Paris last year." 4) "She visiting Paris last year."
Which sentence is correct? 1) "She has visited Paris last year." 2) "She visited Paris last year." 3) "She has been visited Paris last year." 4) "She visiting Paris last year."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

विकल्प 2
Option 2

भूतकाल के लिए साधारण past tense "visited" का प्रयोग सही है। "has visited" का प्रयोग तब होता है जब घटना अभी भी प्रभावी हो।
Past simple tense "visited" is correct for a completed action in the past. "Has visited" would be used if the action has relevance to the present.
82.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा वाक्य सही है? "The team that was winning the match, lost because of a penalty."
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct? "The team that was winning the match, lost because of a penalty."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

The team that was winning the match lost because of a penalty.

The restrictive relative clause 'that was winning the match' should not be set off by commas, so 'The team that was winning the match lost because of a penalty.' is correct.
83.
वाक्य "The manager, who is known for his strictness, gave a generous raise." में "who is known for his strictness" किस प्रकार का उपवाक्य है?
In the sentence "The manager, who is known for his strictness, gave a generous raise." what type of clause is "who is known for his strictness"?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

अतिरिक्त उपवाक्य
Relative clause

यह एक relative clause है जो ‘manager’ के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी देता है।
It is a relative clause that provides additional information about the manager.
84.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा वाक्य सही है? "If I will have time, I will visit you."
Which of the following sentences is correct? "If I will have time, I will visit you."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

If I have time, I will visit you.

In a first conditional sentence, the 'if' clause uses the present simple tense ('have'), not 'will have'; the correct form is 'If I have time, I will visit you.'
85.
वाक्य "He had finished his work, and then he went home." में अल्पविराम का उपयोग सही है?
Is the comma usage correct in the sentence "He had finished his work, and then he went home."?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

हाँ
Yes

The comma correctly separates two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction 'and' ('He had finished his work' and 'then he went home'), so the comma usage is correct.
86.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा वाक्य 'passive voice' का सही उदाहरण है? 1) "The chef cooked the meal." 2) "The meal was cooked by the chef." 3) "The chef is cooking the meal." 4) "The chef cooks the meal."
Which sentence is a correct example of passive voice? 1) "The chef cooked the meal." 2) "The meal was cooked by the chef." 3) "The chef is cooking the meal." 4) "The chef cooks the meal."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

विकल्प 2
Option 2

विकल्प 2 में कर्ता "meal" है और क्रिया "was cooked" passive form में है।
Option 2 has the subject "meal" and the verb "was cooked" in passive form.
87.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा वाक्य 'सही' है? "She has went to the office."
Which of the following sentences is correct? "She has went to the office."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

She has gone to the office.

The present perfect uses the past participle 'gone', not the simple past 'went'; 'She has gone to the office.' is correct.
88.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा वाक्य 'समीकरण उपवाक्य' (equative clause) का सही प्रयोग है? 1) "The book is a best seller." 2) "She is going to be a teacher." 3) "They were happy to win." 4) "The train arrives at nine."
Which sentence correctly uses an equative clause? 1) "The book is a best seller." 2) "She is going to be a teacher." 3) "They were happy to win." 4) "The train arrives at nine."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

विकल्प 1
Option 1

विकल्प 1 में "is" के बाद समानता का कथन है, अतः यह समीकरण उपवाक्य है।
Option 1 uses "is" to equate "the book" with "a best seller", making it an equative clause.
89.
वाक्य "I will call you as soon as I arrive." में "as soon as" का सही उपयोग कौन सा है?
In the sentence "I will call you as soon as I arrive.", which use of "as soon as" is correct?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

I will call you as soon as I arrive.

In a time clause with 'as soon as' referring to the future, the present simple is used ('arrive'), not 'will arrive' or other tenses.
90.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा वाक्य सही है? 1) "The students has completed the assignment." 2) "The students have completed the assignment." 3) "The students had completed the assignment." 4) "The students will completed the assignment."
Which of the following sentences is correct? 1) "The students has completed the assignment." 2) "The students have completed the assignment." 3) "The students had completed the assignment." 4) "The students will completed the assignment."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

विकल्प 2
Option 2

विकल्प 2 में plural subject "students" के साथ "have" सही है।
Option 2 uses "have" correctly with the plural subject "students".
91.
किस शब्द का प्रयोग वाक्य में कारण-परिणाम को दर्शाने के लिए किया जाता है?
Which word is used to express cause and effect in a sentence?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

क्योंकि
because

‘क्योंकि’ शब्द का प्रयोग कारण को दर्शाने के लिए किया जाता है।
The word ‘because’ is used to express the reason or cause.
92.
वाक्य ‘वह परीक्षा में फेल हो गया, ______ वह पर्याप्त तैयारी नहीं कर पाया।’ में रिक्त स्थान पर कौन सा शब्द सही है?
In the sentence ‘He failed the exam, ______ he did not prepare adequately.’ which word correctly fills the blank?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

क्योंकि
because

यहाँ कारण-परिणाम दर्शाने के लिए ‘क्योंकि’ प्रयोग किया जाता है।
Here ‘because’ is used to indicate the cause of failing the exam.
93.
‘She was late to work because the train was delayed.’ इस वाक्य में ‘because’ किस प्रकार का शब्द है?
In the sentence ‘She was late to work because the train was delayed.’ what type of word is ‘because’?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

समुच्चयबोधक
Conjunction

‘Because’ एक समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction) है जो कारण वाक्यांश को जोड़ता है।
‘Because’ is a conjunction that links the reason clause to the main clause.
94.
निम्नलिखित वाक्य में कारण-परिणाम का सही क्रम कौन सा है? 1) बारिश के कारण सड़क पर पानी जमा हुआ। 2) पानी के कारण कार चलती नहीं।
Which of the following represents the correct causal sequence? 1) Because of rain, water accumulated on the road. 2) Because of water, the car could not move.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

1→2

पहले बारिश का कारण है, फिर पानी जमा हुआ, और अंत में कार नहीं चल पाई। इसलिए क्रम 1→2 सही है।
Rain causes water to accumulate, which then prevents the car from moving. Thus the sequence is 1→2.
95.
‘Because of the heavy traffic, the meeting was postponed’ वाक्य में ‘because of’ किस प्रकार का शब्द है?
In ‘Because of the heavy traffic, the meeting was postponed’, ‘because of’ is what type of expression?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

पूर्वसर्ग वाक्यांश
Prepositional phrase

‘Because of’ एक पूर्वसर्ग वाक्यांश है जो कारण को दर्शाता है।
‘Because of’ is a prepositional phrase indicating the cause.
96.
निम्नलिखित कथन में त्रुटि पहचानें: ‘Since the project was successful, we will invest more money.’
Identify the error in the following statement: ‘Since the project was successful, we will invest more money.’
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (D)

किसी त्रुटि की पहचान नहीं
No error found

'Since' can correctly express cause (meaning 'because'), not only time; 'Since the project was successful, we will invest more money.' is a standard, correct causal use of 'since', so there is no error.
97.
‘क्योंकि वह देर से आया, उसने ट्रेनों को चूक दिया’ वाक्य में कौन सा शब्द कारण को दर्शाता है?
In ‘Because he was late, he missed the trains’, which word indicates the cause?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

क्योंकि
because

‘क्योंकि’ शब्द वाक्य में कारण को दर्शाता है।
‘Because’ indicates the cause in the sentence.
98.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा शब्द ‘परिणामस्वरूप’ का समानार्थी है?
Which of the following is a synonym for ‘as a result’?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

इसलिए
therefore

‘इसलिए’ का अर्थ ‘as a result’ या ‘therefore’ होता है।
‘Therefore’ means ‘as a result’ or ‘इसलिए’.
99.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा वाक्य कारण-परिणाम का सही उदाहरण है?
Which of the following sentences correctly illustrates a cause-effect relationship?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

मैंने चाय पाई, इसलिए मैं खुश हूँ।
I drank tea, therefore I am happy.

‘क्योंकि’ या ‘इसलिए’ जैसे शब्दों के साथ कारण-परिणाम स्पष्ट होता है। यहाँ ‘क्योंकि’ के स्थान पर ‘इसलिए’ का प्रयोग सही है।
A cause-effect is clear with words like ‘because’ or ‘therefore’. Here ‘therefore’ correctly links cause and effect.
100.
नोआम चोम्स्की द्वारा 1957 में प्रकाशित 'Syntactic Structures' पुस्तक ने किस सिद्धांत को पेश किया?
Which theory was introduced by Noam Chomsky in his 1957 book "Syntactic Structures"?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

उत्पादक व्याकरण
Generative grammar

चोम्स्की ने 'Syntactic Structures' में 'उत्पादक व्याकरण' (generative grammar) को पेश किया।
Chomsky introduced generative grammar in "Syntactic Structures".
101.
'Syntactic Structures' किस वर्ष प्रकाशित हुई?
When was "Syntactic Structures" published?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

1957

यह पुस्तक 1957 में प्रकाशित हुई।
It was published in 1957.
102.
'A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language' का पहला संस्करण किस वर्ष प्रकाशित हुआ?
When was the first edition of "A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language" published?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

1985

पहला संस्करण 1985 में प्रकाशित हुआ।
The first edition was published in 1985.
103.
'A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language' के लेखक कौन हैं?
Who are the authors of "A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language"?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

Quirk, Greenbaum, Leech, Svartvik

यह पुस्तक Quirk, Greenbaum, Leech और Svartvik द्वारा लिखी गई है।
It was written by Quirk, Greenbaum, Leech, and Svartvik.
104.
अंग्रेजी व्याकरण की सबसे मानक संदर्भ पुस्तक कौन सी मानी जाती है?
Which grammar book is considered the most standard reference for English grammar?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language

"A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language" को अंग्रेजी व्याकरण का मानक संदर्भ माना जाता है।
"A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language" is regarded as the standard reference for English grammar.
105.
निम्नलिखित शब्दों में से कौन सा सर्वनाम है?
Which of the following words is a pronoun?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

She

"She" एक सर्वनाम है क्योंकि यह किसी व्यक्ति या वस्तु को दर्शाता है।
"She" is a pronoun because it refers to a person or entity.
106.
कौन सा शब्द क्रिया विशेषण (adverb) है?
Which of the following words is an adverb?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

Quickly

"Quickly" क्रिया विशेषण है क्योंकि यह क्रिया को संशोधित करता है।
"Quickly" is an adverb because it modifies a verb.
107.
निम्नलिखित वाक्यों में से कौन सा संयुक्त वाक्य (compound sentence) है?
Which of the following sentences is a compound sentence?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

She likes tea, and he likes coffee.

A compound sentence joins two independent clauses with a coordinating conjunction such as 'and'. The first sentence does this; the others use a subordinating conjunction, a semicolon, and a single simple clause respectively.
108.
"neither…nor" किस प्रकार का संयोजक है?
"neither…nor" is a type of which conjunction?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

विभक्ति संयोजक
Disjunctive conjunction

"neither…nor" एक विभक्ति संयोजक है जो दो विकल्पों को अस्वीकार करता है।
"neither…nor" is a disjunctive conjunction that negates two alternatives.
109.
"inadequately" किस प्रकार का शब्द है?
"inadequately" is a type of which part of speech?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (D)

क्रिया विशेषण
Adverb

"inadequately" क्रिया विशेषण है क्योंकि यह क्रिया को संशोधित करता है।
"inadequately" is an adverb as it modifies a verb.
110.
कौन सा उपवाक्य एक जटिल वाक्य (complex sentence) है?
Which of the following clauses is a complex sentence?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

Although it was raining, they went out.

A complex sentence has one independent and one dependent clause. 'Although it was raining, they went out.' fits this; the others are compound or simple sentences.
111.
"beautifully" शब्द किस श्रेणी में आता है जब इसका प्रयोग "She sings beautifully." में किया जाए?
In the sentence "She sings beautifully.", the word "beautifully" belongs to which part of speech?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (D)

क्रिया विशेषण
Adverb

यह क्रिया विशेषण है क्योंकि यह क्रिया "sings" को संशोधित करता है।
It is an adverb because it modifies the verb "sings."
112.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा शब्द एक विस्मयादिबोधक (interjection) है?
Which of the following words is an interjection?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

Wow

"Wow" एक विस्मयादिबोधक है जो भाव व्यक्त करता है।
"Wow" is an interjection expressing emotion.
113.
कौन सा वाक्य एक जटिल-सम्बद्ध वाक्य (complex‑compound sentence) है?
Which of the following sentences is a complex‑compound sentence?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

I will go to the market because I need milk, and I will also visit my friend.

दूसरा वाक्य एक जटिल-सम्बद्ध वाक्य है क्योंकि इसमें एक अवलंबी उपवाक्य और दो स्वतंत्र उपवाक्य हैं।
The second sentence is complex‑compound because it has one dependent clause and two independent clauses.
114.
कौन सा शब्द "quick" का क्रिया विशेषण रूप है?
Which of the following is the adverbial form of "quick"?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

Quickly

"Quickly" "quick" का क्रिया विशेषण रूप है।
"Quickly" is the adverbial form of "quick."
115.
वाक्य में रिक्त स्थान पर सही शब्द चुनें: "She has been studying for two hours, but she is still not ___."
Choose the correct word to fill the blank: "She has been studying for two hours, but she is still not ___."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

finished

‘Finished’ यहाँ वर्तमान परिपूर्ण (present perfect) काल के साथ प्रयोग किया जाता है, इसलिए यह सही उत्तर है।
‘Finished’ is the correct form to match the present perfect tense used earlier in the sentence.
116.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा वाक्य व्याकरणिक रूप से सही है?
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (D)

They are going to the market.

‘They are going to the market’ में ‘are’ सही विषय-क्रिया संयोजन है।
‘They are going to the market’ uses the correct subject-verb agreement.
117.
सही वाक्य चुनें: "Neither the manager nor the employees ___ aware of the changes."
Select the correct sentence: "Neither the manager nor the employees ___ aware of the changes."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

were

With 'neither...nor', the verb agrees with the nearer subject (the rule of proximity). The nearer subject here is 'the employees' (plural), so 'were' is correct.
118.
सही क्रिया रूप चुनें: "If she ___ earlier, she would have caught the train."
Choose the correct verb form: "If she ___ earlier, she would have caught the train."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

had arrived

यह तीसरा शर्त वाक्य (third conditional) है, इसलिए ‘had arrived’ सही है।
This is a third conditional sentence, so ‘had arrived’ is the correct form.
119.
Which sentence is the correct passive form of the active sentence: 'The chef baked the cake.'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

The cake was baked by the chef.

The passive voice moves the object to the subject position and uses 'be' + past participle: 'The cake was baked by the chef.'
120.
वाक्य में सही सर्वनाम चुनें: "___ will be responsible for the project."
Choose the correct pronoun: "___ will be responsible for the project."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

They

सही विकल्प ‘They’ है क्योंकि यह विषय सर्वनाम है।
The correct option is ‘They’ as it is a subject pronoun.
121.
सही शब्द अनुक्रम चुनें: "She ___ to the office every day."
Select the correct word order: "She ___ to the office every day."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

goes

‘Goes’ वर्तमान सरल काल में सही है।
‘Goes’ is correct in simple present tense.
122.
कौन सा वाक्य सही रूप से ‘because’ का उपयोग करता है?
Which sentence correctly uses ‘because’?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

I will not go because I am tired.

पहला वाक्य ‘because’ के सही प्रयोग को दर्शाता है।
The first sentence correctly uses ‘because’.
123.
सही वाक्य चुनें: "There is many reasons for this decision."
Choose the grammatically correct sentence: "There is many reasons for this decision."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

There are many reasons for this decision.

‘There are many reasons’ सही विषय-क्रिया संयोजन है।
‘There are many reasons’ has correct subject-verb agreement.
124.
कौन सा वाक्य सही रूप से ‘past perfect’ का उपयोग करता है?
Which sentence correctly uses the past perfect tense?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

She had finished the work before the deadline.

‘Had finished’ past perfect को दर्शाता है।
‘Had finished’ represents the past perfect tense.
125.
कौन सा वाक्य सही रूप से ‘modal verb’ का प्रयोग करता है?
Which sentence correctly uses a modal verb?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

You should study harder.

‘Should study’ सही मोडल वर्ब संरचना है।
‘Should study’ is the correct modal verb construction.
126.
सही शब्द चुनें: "He has been working here ___ 2005."
Choose the correct word: "He has been working here ___ 2005."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

since

‘Since’ का प्रयोग किसी समय बिंदु के लिए किया जाता है।
‘Since’ is used for a specific point in time.
127.
Which word correctly connects cause and effect in the sentence: 'He arrived late, ___ he missed his train.'
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

क्योंकि
because

'Because' correctly introduces the reason ('he missed his train') for the result ('he arrived late').
128.
वाक्य को पूरा करने के लिये कौन सा शब्द सही है? 'वह कड़ी मेहनत करता है, ___ वह सफल हो जाता है।'
Which word correctly completes: 'He works hard, ___ he becomes successful.'
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

इसलिए
therefore

'इसलिए' का अर्थ प्रभाव दर्शाता है।
'therefore' indicates the effect.
129.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा वाक्य 'so that' का सही प्रयोग दर्शाता है?
Which sentence correctly uses 'so that'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

मैंने उसे फोन किया, ताकि वह समय पर पहुँच सके।
I called him so that he could arrive on time.

'ताकि' या 'so that' का प्रयोग उद्देश्य दर्शाने के लिये होता है।
'so that' expresses purpose.
130.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा वाक्य 'since' का प्रयोग समय बताने के लिये करता है?
Which sentence uses 'since' to indicate time rather than cause?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

Since 1990, India has grown.

'Since 1990' में 'since' का प्रयोग समय के लिये किया गया है।
'Since 1990' uses 'since' to indicate time.
131.
Which sentence correctly expresses cause and effect using 'because'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

He fell asleep early because he was tired.

'He fell asleep early because he was tired.' correctly places the reason ('he was tired') after 'because', with the result stated first.
132.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा वाक्य 'as a result' का सही प्रयोग दर्शाता है?
Which sentence correctly uses 'as a result' to indicate effect?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (C)

High taxes caused the company to lose revenue as a result.

तीसरे वाक्य में कारण के बाद प्रभाव को सही ढंग से दर्शाया गया है।
The third sentence correctly shows the effect after the cause.
133.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा वाक्य 'although' का सही प्रयोग दर्शाता है?
Which sentence correctly uses 'although' to express contrast?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (D)

The match continued although it was raining.

'although' के बाद मुख्य वाक्य आता है।
After 'although' comes the main clause.
134.
निम्नलिखित वाक्य में कौन सा शब्द कारण को दर्शाता है? 'She left early because she was sick.'
In the sentence 'She left early because she was sick.', which word indicates cause?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (D)

because

'क्योंकि' कारण को दर्शाता है।
'because' indicates the cause.
135.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा वाक्य सही कारण-परिणाम श्रृंखला दर्शाता है?
Which sentence correctly shows a chain of cause and effect?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

If it rains, the ground gets wet; therefore, plants grow.

पहला वाक्य कारण-परिणाम की सही श्रृंखला दिखाता है।
The first sentence shows a correct cause-effect chain.
136.
निम्नलिखित वाक्य में क्रिया का सही रूप कौन सा है? 'She ___ to the market every morning.'
Which is the correct form of the verb in the sentence: 'She ___ to the market every morning.'
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

goes

वाक्य का विषय 'She' है, अतः क्रिया का तीसरा पुरुष एकवचन रूप 'goes' होना चाहिए।
The subject is 'She', a third‑person singular, so the verb must be 'goes'.
137.
कौन सा शब्द 'She is good ___ mathematics' में उपयुक्त है?
Which preposition best fits in 'She is good ___ mathematics'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

at

गणित में दक्षता को दर्शाने के लिये 'good at' का प्रयोग होता है।
The idiomatic phrase is 'good at' to express proficiency in mathematics.
138.
निम्नलिखित वाक्य को निष्क्रिय वाच्य में परिवर्तित करें: 'The committee will approve the proposal tomorrow.'
Convert the following sentence to passive voice: 'The committee will approve the proposal tomorrow.'
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

The proposal will be approved by the committee tomorrow.

भविष्य काल को निष्क्रिय में बदलने पर 'will be approved' आता है।
In passive voice the future tense becomes 'will be approved'.
139.
सही वाक्य चुनें: '___ did you see at the station?'
Choose the correct sentence: '___ did you see at the station?'
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

Whom

यह प्रश्न क्रिया के कर्म के लिये है, अतः 'whom' सही है।
The question asks for the object of the verb, so 'whom' is correct.
140.
सही वाक्य चुनें: 'There ___ many reasons for this decision.'
Choose the correct sentence: 'There ___ many reasons for this decision.'
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

are

बहुवचन संज्ञा 'reasons' के लिये 'are' सही है।
Because 'reasons' is plural, the verb should be 'are'.
141.
निम्न वाक्य में त्रुटि को ढूंढें और सही करें: 'He have finished his work before the deadline.'
Identify and correct the error in: 'He have finished his work before the deadline.'
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

He has finished his work before the deadline.

कर्ता 'He' तीसरे पुरुष एकवचन है, इसलिए सहायक क्रिया 'has' होनी चाहिए, 'have' नहीं: 'He has finished his work before the deadline.'
The subject 'He' is third-person singular, so the auxiliary must be 'has', not 'have': 'He has finished his work before the deadline.'
142.
वह लड़की, ___ पुस्तक पढ़ रही है, मेरी सहेली है।
The girl, ___ is reading a book, is my friend.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

who

यह उपवाक्य विषय 'girl' को दर्शाता है, अतः 'who' सही है।
The relative clause refers to the subject, so 'who' is correct.
143.
निम्नलिखित वाक्य में सही क्रिया चुनें: 'Neither the manager nor the employees ___ aware of the policy.'
Choose the correct verb: 'Neither the manager nor the employees ___ aware of the policy.'
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

are

समीपतम संज्ञा 'employees' बहुवचन है, इसलिए 'are' सही है।
The verb agrees with the closer noun 'employees', which is plural, so 'are' is correct.
144.
सही वाक्य चुनें जहाँ 'break the ice' का सही प्रयोग हुआ हो।
Choose the sentence where 'break the ice' is used correctly.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (C)

He broke the ice with a joke.

यह वाक्य 'बर्फ तोड़ने' के लिए उपयुक्त है, जहाँ एक चुटकुले से माहौल हल्का हुआ।
The idiom 'break the ice' means to initiate conversation, correctly used in 'He broke the ice with a joke.'
145.
इन वाक्यों में से कौन सा वाक्य संयुक्त विशेषण (compound adjective) रखता है?
Which of the following sentences contains a compound adjective?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

वह एक तेज़-रफ़्तार कार चलाती है।
She drives a fast‑speed car.

‘तेज़‑रफ़्तार’ एक संयुक्त विशेषण है जो दो शब्दों से बना है।
‘Fast‑speed’ is a compound adjective formed by two words.
146.
वाक्य 'She has been studying for three hours.' का काल कौन सा है?
What is the tense of the sentence 'She has been studying for three hours.'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (C)

वर्तमान परिपूर्ण निरंतर
Present Perfect Continuous

यह वाक्य वर्तमान परिपूर्ण निरंतर (Present Perfect Continuous) है क्योंकि यह ‘has been’ + ‘studying’ के साथ है।
The sentence uses Present Perfect Continuous tense, indicated by ‘has been’ + ‘studying’.
147.
निम्न वाक्य में से कौन सा वाक्य संबंधवाचक उपवाक्य (relative clause) रखता है?
Which of the following sentences contains a relative clause?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

मैंने वह किताब पढ़ी जिसे तुमने सुझाया।
I read the book that you recommended.

‘जिसे तुमने सुझाया’ एक संबंधवाचक उपवाक्य है।
‘that you recommended’ is a relative clause.
148.
शब्द ‘quickly’ को किस प्रकार का संशोधक (modifier) माना जाता है?
Classify the word ‘quickly’ as an adverbial or adjectival modifier?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

क्रिया विशेषण
Adverb

‘quickly’ क्रिया विशेषण है क्योंकि यह क्रिया को संशोधित करता है।
‘Quickly’ is an adverb as it modifies a verb.
149.
वाक्य 'I will go, but you stay.' में प्रयुक्त संयोजक (conjunction) का प्रकार क्या है?
What type of conjunction is used in the sentence 'I will go, but you stay.'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

समन्वयी (Coordinating)
Coordinating

‘but’ एक समन्वयी संयोजक है जो दो स्वतंत्र वाक्यों को जोड़ता है।
‘But’ is a coordinating conjunction linking two independent clauses.
150.
वाक्य 'Because she was late, the train missed her.' में उपवाक्य का प्रकार क्या है?
Classify the clause in the sentence 'Because she was late, the train missed her.'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

कारण उपवाक्य
Causal Clause

‘Because she was late’ एक कारण उपवाक्य (Causal Clause) है।
‘Because she was late’ is a causal clause explaining the reason.
151.
वाक्य 'If I were you, I would apologize.' का व्याकरणिक मूड क्या है?
What is the grammatical mood of the sentence 'If I were you, I would apologize.'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (C)

संभाव्य (Subjunctive)
Subjunctive

यह वाक्य संभाव्य (Subjunctive) मूड का है क्योंकि यह काल्पनिक स्थिति को दर्शाता है।
The sentence is in Subjunctive mood, expressing a hypothetical situation.
152.
वाक्य 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog' में कुल कितने शब्द हैं?
How many words are in the sentence 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

9

इस वाक्य में कुल नौ शब्द हैं।
The sentence contains nine words.
153.
वाक्य 'I went to the market, bought apples, and returned home' में कितने कॉमा हैं?
How many commas are in the sentence 'I went to the market, bought apples, and returned home'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

2

इस वाक्य में दो कॉमा हैं।
The sentence has two commas.
154.
शब्द 'uncharacteristically' में कितने अक्षर हैं?
How many letters are in the word 'uncharacteristically'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (C)

20

इस शब्द में कुल 20 अक्षर हैं।
The word has 20 letters.
155.
वाक्यांश 'a beautiful day' में (स्पेस को छोड़कर) कितने अक्षर हैं?
In the phrase 'a beautiful day', how many characters are there excluding spaces?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (D)

13

Excluding spaces: 'a' (1) + 'beautiful' (9) + 'day' (3) = 13 characters, matching the marked answer.
156.
पहली भारतीय रेलवे लाइन कब खोली गई थी?
When was the first Indian railway line opened?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

16 अप्रैल 1853
16 April 1853

पहली भारतीय रेलवे लाइन 16 अप्रैल 1853 को खोली गई थी।
The first Indian railway line was opened on 16 April 1853.
157.
Choose the correct preposition for the sentence: "The railway station closes ___ 5 pm."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

at

The preposition 'at' is used to indicate a specific point in time: 'closes at 5 pm'.
158.
वाक्य "पहली लोकोमोटिव बनने के बाद रेलवे लाइन पहले से ही तैयार थी" में कौन सा काल सही है?
In the sentence "By the time the first locomotive was built, the railway line had already been laid", which tense is correctly used?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

Past perfect

यह वाक्य में 'had already been laid' पास्ट परफेक्ट पर्पजेसिव का प्रयोग है।
The phrase uses the past perfect passive to indicate an action completed before another past action.
159.
कौन सा विकल्प सही है: "Indian Railways ___ a major contributor to the economy."
Which option correctly completes: "Indian Railways ___ a major contributor to the economy."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

is

Indian Railways एक एकवचन संज्ञा है, अतः 'is' सही है।
Indian Railways is a singular noun, so the verb should be 'is'.
160.
सही रूप चुनें: "The locomotive ___ built in 1854 is preserved in the museum."
Choose the correct relative pronoun: "The locomotive ___ built in 1854 is preserved in the museum."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

that

इस उपवाक्य में अल्पविराम नहीं है, अतः यह प्रतिबंधात्मक (restrictive) उपवाक्य है; नियमानुसार ऐसे उपवाक्यों में 'which' के स्थान पर 'that' का प्रयोग होता है।
The clause has no commas, making it restrictive; the conventional rule is that restrictive clauses use 'that', not 'which'.
161.
कौन सा विकल्प सही है: "The man ___ car was stolen."
Which option correctly fills the blank: "The man ___ car was stolen."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (C)

whose

"whose" स्वामित्व दर्शाता है।
"whose" indicates possession.
162.
वाक्य "The train is scheduled ___ 6 pm to reach by 9 pm." में सही शब्द कौन सा है?
In the sentence "The train is scheduled ___ 6 pm to reach by 9 pm," which word is correct?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

at

'At' indicates the specific scheduled time: 'The train is scheduled at 6 pm to reach by 9 pm.' 'To' does not fit this slot grammatically.
163.
वाक्य "The Golden Quadrilateral project was launched ___ 2002." में सही पूर्वसर्ग कौन सा है?
In the sentence "The Golden Quadrilateral project was launched ___ 2002," which preposition is correct?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

in

वर्ष बताने के लिये "in" सही है।
The preposition "in" is correct for indicating a year.
164.
सही विकल्प चुनें: "The railway was established ___ the British in 1853."
Choose the correct tense for the verb phrase: "The railway was established ___ the British in 1853."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (D)

Passive simple past

यह वाक्य पासिव सिम्पल पास्ट में है।
The sentence is in passive simple past tense.
165.
कौन सा वाक्य सही है? "She has more books than I have."
Which sentence is correct? "She has more books than I have."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

She has more books than I have.

सही वाक्य में क्रिया "have" का प्रयोग किया गया है, जो विषय "I" के साथ मेल खाता है।
The correct sentence uses the verb "have" to match the subject "I".
166.
कौन सा कथन सही है? "If it rains, we will go to the market."
Which statement is correct? "If it rains, we will go to the market."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

If it rains, we will go to the market.

सही शर्तीय वाक्य में वर्तमान काल का प्रयोग होता है, अतः "If it rains" सही है।
The correct conditional sentence uses the present tense in the if-clause: "If it rains".
167.
वह हर सुबह 6 बजे ___ उठता है।
Choose the correct verb form: He ______ at 6 every morning.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

जागता है
wakes up

सही उत्तर ‘जागता है’ है क्योंकि यह वर्तमान काल का सही रूप है।
Correct answer is ‘wakes up’ as it matches the present tense.
168.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा शब्द एक विशेष संज्ञा (proper noun) है?
Which of the following is a proper noun?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

राहुल
Rahul

विशेष संज्ञा वह होती है जो किसी व्यक्ति, स्थान या वस्तु का विशिष्ट नाम हो। 'राहुल' एक व्यक्ति का नाम है।
A proper noun is a specific name of a person, place or thing. 'Rahul' is a person's name.
169.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा वाक्य एक जटिल वाक्य (complex sentence) है?
Which of the following sentences is a complex sentence?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

वह आया क्योंकि बारिश हो रही थी।
He came because it was raining.

जटिल वाक्य में एक मुख्य वाक्य और एक या अधिक उपवाक्य होते हैं। 'वह आया क्योंकि बारिश हो रही थी।' में कारण का उपवाक्य है।
A complex sentence contains a main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. 'He came because it was raining.' has a subordinate clause.
170.
निम्नलिखित क्रियाओं में से कौन सी एक स्थिर क्रिया (stative verb) है?
Which of the following verbs is a stative verb?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (C)

है
to be

'है' एक स्थिर क्रिया है जो अवस्था को दर्शाती है।
'to be' is a stative verb as it denotes a state.
171.
निम्नलिखित शब्दों में से कौन सा विशेषण (adjective) है?
Which of the following words is an adjective?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

सुंदर
beautiful

विशेषण वह शब्द है जो संज्ञा को वर्णित करता है। 'सुंदर' एक विशेषण है।
An adjective describes a noun. 'beautiful' is an adjective.
172.
निम्नलिखित वाक्यों में से कौन सा सही ढंग से अर्धविराम (semicolon) का प्रयोग करता है?
Which of the following sentences uses a semicolon correctly?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

वह अच्छा है; वह बुद्धिमान है।
He is good; he is intelligent.

अर्धविराम का प्रयोग स्वतंत्र वाक्यों को जोड़ने के लिये किया जाता है। 'वह अच्छा है; वह बुद्धिमान है।' सही है।
A semicolon joins independent clauses. 'He is good; he is intelligent.' is correct.
173.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा वाक्यांश एक संबंधवाचक उपवाक्य (relative clause) है?
Which of the following clauses is a relative clause?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

जो किताब मैंने पढ़ी
the book that I read

संबंधवाचक उपवाक्य संज्ञा को संशोधित करता है, जैसे 'जो किताब मैंने पढ़ी'।
A relative clause modifies a noun, e.g., 'the book that I read'.
174.
वाक्य 'वह तेज़ दौड़ रहा है' में 'दौड़' किस प्रकार का शब्द है?
In the sentence 'He is running fast', what part of speech is 'running'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

क्रिया
verb

'दौड़' यहाँ क्रिया के रूप में प्रयोग हुआ है।
'running' is used as a verb here.
175.
निम्नलिखित वाक्यों में से कौन सा S-V-O पैटर्न का अनुसरण करता है?
Which of the following sentences follows the S-V-O pattern?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

वह किताब पढ़ता है।
He reads a book.

S-V-O: कर्ता-क्रिया-कर्म। 'वह किताब पढ़ता है।' इस पैटर्न में है।
S-V-O pattern is subject-verb-object. 'He reads a book.' follows it.
176.
निम्नलिखित वाक्य में कौन सा काल (tense) है? 'वे तब से पढ़ रहे थे जब तक कि वह आया।'
Which tense is used in the sentence 'They had been studying since he arrived'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (C)

भूतपूर्व सतत काल
Past perfect continuous

यह भूतपूर्व सतत काल है, जो 'had been studying' से स्पष्ट है।
It is the past perfect continuous tense, indicated by 'had been studying'.
177.
वाक्य को सही क्रिया से पूरा करें: 'She ___ to school every day.'
Complete the sentence with the correct verb form: 'She ___ to school every day.'
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

जाती है
goes

'She' एक तृतीय पुरुष एकवचन है, इसलिए सही क्रिया 'goes' है।
The subject 'She' is third person singular, so the verb must be 'goes'.
178.
सही सर्वनाम चुनें: 'It was ___ who called.'
Choose the correct pronoun to complete the sentence: 'It was ___ who called.'
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

मैं
I

वाक्य में 'was' के बाद विषय पूरक के रूप में सर्वनाम का प्रयोग होता है, इसलिए 'I' सही है।
In a subject complement after 'was', the pronoun must be in the nominative case, so 'I' is correct.
179.
सही वाक्य चुनें: 'There ___ many people in the room.'
Choose the correct sentence: 'There ___ many people in the room.'
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

हैं
are

'many people' बहुवचन है, इसलिए क्रिया 'are' होनी चाहिए।
Because 'many people' is plural, the verb must be 'are'.
180.
खाली स्थान भरें: 'Although it was raining, they ___ to the festival.'
Fill in the blank: 'Although it was raining, they ___ to the festival.'
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

गया
went

सभी परिस्थितियों में भूतकाल का प्रयोग होता है, इसलिए सही उत्तर 'went' है।
The past simple is used in this context, so the correct answer is 'went'.
181.
स्नान करना एक अच्छा व्यायाम है। इस वाक्य में कौन सा शब्द gerund है?
Identify the gerund in the sentence: 'Swimming is a good exercise.'
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

स्नान करना
Swimming

वाक्य में 'स्नान करना' एक gerund है।
In the sentence, 'Swimming' is the gerund.
182.
यदि आप बर्फ को गर्म करें तो वह ___।
If you heat ice, it ___ .
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

पिघलता है
melts

This is a zero conditional, used for general truths: when ice is heated, it always melts. The correct answer is 'melts'.
183.
यह किताब ___ है उस से।
This book is ___ than that one.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

बेहतर
better

तुलना के लिए comparative रूप चाहिए, इसलिए 'बेहतर' सही है।
Because a comparative form is required, 'better' is correct.
184.
वह आदमी, ___ नीली टोपी पहने हुए है, मेरा चाचा है।
The man, ___ is wearing a blue hat, is my uncle.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

जो
who

यह वाक्य में relative pronoun 'who' का प्रयोग है।
The sentence requires the relative pronoun 'who'.
185.
ट्रेन पहुँचने तक, यात्रियों ने पहले ही ___ बोर्ड कर लिया था।
By the time the train arrived, the passengers ___ already boarded.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

था
had

वाक्य में past perfect tense है, इसलिए 'था' सही है।
The sentence requires the past perfect, so 'had' is correct.
186.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा वाक्य passive voice में है?
Which of the following sentences is in passive voice?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

पत्र उसके द्वारा लिखा गया था
The letter was written by her

Passive voice में विषय (पत्र) पर क्रिया का प्रभाव होता है, इसलिए दूसरा विकल्प सही है।
In passive voice, the action is performed on the subject, so the second option is correct.
187.
वह कौन था जिसने कॉल किया? 'It was ___ who called.'
It was ___ who called.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

मैं
I

यह वाक्य में subject pronoun 'I' का प्रयोग है।
The sentence requires the subject pronoun 'I'.
188.
आप स्टेशन पर ___ को देखा?
___ did you see at the station?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

जिसे
Whom

यह प्रश्न 'whom' का प्रयोग करता है, इसलिए दूसरा विकल्प सही है।
The question requires 'whom', so the second option is correct.
189.
आप परीक्षा पास नहीं करेंगे जब तक आप ___ इसे नहीं पढ़ते।
You will not pass the exam unless you ___ it.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

पढ़ो
study

इस शर्त वाक्य में present simple का प्रयोग होता है, इसलिए 'पढ़ो' सही है।
This conditional sentence uses present simple, so 'study' is correct.
190.
केक ___ शेफ द्वारा कल बनाया गया था।
The cake ___ by the chef yesterday.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

बनाया गया था
was baked

यह वाक्य past passive tense में है, इसलिए 'was baked' सही है।
The sentence is in past passive tense, so 'was baked' is correct.
191.
निम्न वाक्य में सही क्रिया चुनें: "Either the students or the teacher _____ ready for the exam."
Choose the correct verb in the following sentence: "Either the students or the teacher _____ ready for the exam."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

दोनों छात्र या शिक्षक तैयार है।
is ready

‘either…or’ के बाद क्रिया उस संज्ञा के साथ मेल खाती है जो उससे निकट है। यहाँ ‘teacher’ एकवचन है, इसलिए ‘is’ सही है।
In the correlative construction ‘either…or’, the verb agrees with the noun closer to it. Here ‘teacher’ is singular, so ‘is’ is correct.
192.
निम्न वाक्य में कौन सा शब्द सही है? "The man ___ you saw yesterday is my uncle."
Which word correctly completes the sentence: "The man ___ you saw yesterday is my uncle."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

whom

यह वाक्य में ‘whom’ प्रयोग होता है क्योंकि यह क्रिया ‘saw’ का वस्तु है।
The pronoun ‘whom’ is used here because it is the object of the verb ‘saw’.
193.
कौन सा वाक्य समानांतर संरचना (parallel structure) का सही उपयोग करता है?
Which sentence has correct parallel structure?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (C)

She likes to swim, to play tennis, and to hike.

तीसरा विकल्प सभी क्रियाओं को ‘to’ के साथ रखकर समानांतर बनाता है।
The third option keeps all verbs in the infinitive form, creating proper parallelism.
194.
वाक्य में सही शब्द चुनें: "There are _____ people in the room than last time."
Choose the correct word: "There are _____ people in the room than last time."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

fewer

‘People’ गिनने योग्य है, इसलिए ‘fewer’ सही है।
‘People’ is countable, so ‘fewer’ is correct.
195.
कौन सा वाक्य सही क्रिया काल (tense) संगति रखता है?
Which sentence maintains proper tense consistency?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (C)

She went to the market and bought fruits.

सभी क्रियाएँ एक ही काल में हैं – भूतकाल, इसलिए तीसरा विकल्प सही है।
All verbs are in the same tense – past tense, so the third option is correct.
196.
निम्न वाक्यों में से कौन सा वाक्य पासिव (passive) वॉयस में सही है?
Which sentence is correctly written in passive voice?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

The cake was baked by Mary.

सही पासिव वाक्य ‘was baked by’ के साथ है।
The correct passive construction uses ‘was baked by’.
197.
वाक्य में रिक्त स्थान पर सही शब्द चुनें: "Neither the manager nor the employees ____ aware of the new policy."
Choose the correct word to fill the blank: "Neither the manager nor the employees ____ aware of the new policy."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

are

विषय-क्रिया सामंजस्य में, निकटतम विषय "employees" बहुवचन है, अतः क्रिया भी बहुवचन "are" होनी चाहिए।
In subject‑verb agreement, the nearest subject "employees" is plural, so the verb must be plural "are".
198.
सही वाक्य चुनें: "They have been waiting for the train since 5pm."
Select the correct sentence: "They have been waiting for the train since 5pm."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

They have been waiting for the train since 5pm.

वर्तमान पूर्ण निरन्तर काल (present perfect continuous) का प्रयोग यहाँ सही है क्योंकि कार्य 5 बजे से शुरू होकर अभी भी जारी है।
The present perfect continuous tense is appropriate because the action started at 5 pm and continues up to now.
199.
सही निष्क्रिय वाक्य चुनें: "The chef cooked the meal."
Choose the correct passive form of the sentence "The chef cooked the meal."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

The meal was cooked by the chef.

निष्क्रिय वाक्य में कर्म विषय बनता है और क्रिया भूतकाल में होती है: "The meal was cooked by the chef."
In passive voice, the object becomes the subject and the verb is in past tense: "The meal was cooked by the chef."
200.
सही सर्वनाम चुनें: "To ___ did you send the letter?"
Choose the correct pronoun: "To ___ did you send the letter?"
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

her

यह वाक्य कर्म वाक्यांश है, अतः सर्वनाम "her" प्रयोग होता है।
The sentence is an object clause, so the objective pronoun "her" is used.
201.
सही पूर्वसर्ग चुनें: "He will arrive ___ 9 o'clock."
Choose the correct preposition: "He will arrive ___ 9 o'clock."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

at

समय के लिए "at" प्रयोग होता है: "at 9 o’clock"।
The preposition "at" is used with specific times: "at 9 o’clock."
202.
सही सम्बन्धवाचक सर्वनाम चुनें: "The man ____ lives next door is a doctor."
Choose the correct relative pronoun: "The man ____ lives next door is a doctor."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

who

व्यक्ति के लिए "who" सही है।
The pronoun "who" is appropriate for a person.
203.
सही शब्द चुनें: "You will not be able to attend ___ you finish the work."
Choose the correct word: "You will not be able to attend ___ you finish the work."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

unless

शर्त के लिए "unless" का प्रयोग होता है, जिसका अर्थ "जब तक नहीं" है।
The conditional meaning "unless" (unless you finish) is required.
204.
सही शब्द चुनें: "The committee will decide ___ the proposal."
Choose the correct word: "The committee will decide ___ the proposal."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

on

संज्ञा पर निर्णय लेने के लिये "on" प्रयोग होता है: "decide on the proposal."
The preposition "on" is used with decisions about a noun: "decide on the proposal."
205.
वाक्य "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" में शब्द "quick" किस व्याकरणिक वर्ग का है?
In the sentence "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog", what part of speech is the word "quick"?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

विशेषण
adjective

यहाँ "quick" एक विशेषण है जो संज्ञा "fox" को संशोधित करता है।
Here, "quick" is an adjective that modifies the noun "fox".
206.
वाक्य "After finishing the work, the students went home" में विषय कौन सा है?
In the sentence "After finishing the work, the students went home", who is the subject?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

the students

वाक्य का विषय "the students" है।
The subject of the sentence is "the students".
207.
वाक्य "The cat is on the mat" में कौन सा शब्द पूर्वसर्ग है?
In the sentence "The cat is on the mat", which word is a preposition?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

on

"on" पूर्वसर्ग है।
"on" is the preposition.
208.
वाक्य "She had gone to the market" में सही क्रिया रूप क्या है?
Which is the correct verb form in "She had gone to the market"?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

had gone

सही रूप "had gone" है।
The correct form is "had gone".
209.
कौन सा वाक्य "who" और "whom" का सही उपयोग करता है?
Which sentence uses "who" and "whom" correctly?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (D)

The person whom I met was friendly.

'Whom' should be used as the object of 'met' (strict formal grammar): 'The person whom I met was friendly.' is correct; 'who' in that position is informally common but not formally correct.
210.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा वाक्य समानांतर संरचना (parallelism) को सही ढंग से दर्शाता है?
Which sentence demonstrates correct parallelism?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

She likes singing, dancing, and reading.

सही वाक्य "She likes singing, dancing, and reading." है।
The correct sentence is "She likes singing, dancing, and reading."
211.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा वाक्य सही रूप से संयोजक (conjunction) का उपयोग करता है?
Which sentence uses the conjunction correctly?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

I will go to the market and buy some fruits.

सही वाक्य "I will go to the market and buy some fruits." है।
The correct sentence is "I will go to the market and buy some fruits."
212.
कुत्ता ____ जोर से भौंका वह मेरा था।
The dog ____ barked loudly was mine.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

जिसने
which

'Which' correctly acts as the subject of the relative clause 'barked loudly', referring back to 'dog' (a non-human noun, so 'which' or 'that' is used, not 'who').
213.
वह ____ गा सकती है।
She can ____ sing.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

गाना
sing

The modal verb 'can' is followed by the bare infinitive (without 'to'): 'can sing' is correct.
214.
She is good ____ playing chess.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

at

सही पूर्वसर्ग 'at' है।
The correct preposition is 'at'.
215.
The new policy will ______ the economy.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

अफेक्ट
affect

यहाँ 'affect' सही है क्योंकि यह क्रिया है।
Here 'affect' is correct as it is a verb.
216.
वाक्य को पूरा करने के लिए सही क्रिया रूप चुनें: "She ___ (study) for two hours when the phone rang."
Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentence: 'She ___ for two hours when the phone rang.'
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

was studying

भूतकाल में चल रही क्रिया के लिए "was studying" का प्रयोग सही है।
The past continuous tense "was studying" correctly indicates an ongoing action in the past.
217.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा वाक्य सही विषय-क्रिया सामंजस्य रखता है?
Which of the following sentences has correct subject-verb agreement?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

The list of items is on the table.

वाक्य का विषय "list" एकवचन है, अतः क्रिया भी एकवचन "is" होनी चाहिए।
The subject "list" is singular, so the verb must be singular "is".
218.
कौन सा विकल्प सही तुलना दर्शाता है?
Which option correctly shows a comparative form?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

वह उससे ऊँची है।
She is taller than him.

तुलनात्मक रूप में "taller" सही है; "more taller" व्याकरणिक रूप से गलत है।
The comparative form "taller" is correct; "more taller" is grammatically wrong.
219.
सही शब्द चुनें: "___ called you yesterday?"
Choose the correct word: '___ called you yesterday?'
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

कौन
Who

प्रश्न में विषय सर्वनाम चाहिए, अतः "Who" सही है।
A subject pronoun is needed in the question; therefore "Who" is correct.
220.
सही शब्द चुनें: "The new law will ___ many people."
Choose the correct word: 'The new law will ___ many people.'
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

प्रभावित
affect

यहाँ क्रिया के रूप में "affect" (प्रभाव डालना) सही है।
Here the verb form "affect" (to influence) is correct.
221.
सही शर्त वाक्य चुनें: "If I ___ earlier, I would have caught the train."
Select the correct conditional form: 'If I ___ earlier, I would have caught the train.'
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

had left

तीसरी शर्त के लिये "had left" का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
The third conditional uses "had left" to refer to a past unreal condition.
222.
सही शब्द चुनें: "___ going to the market tomorrow."
Choose the correct word: '___ going to the market tomorrow.'
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (C)

वे हैं
They're

वाक्य में "वे हैं" का संक्षिप्त रूप "They're" सही है।
The contraction "They're" for "They are" is the correct choice in this sentence.
223.
टीम ऑफ़ वैज्ञानिक (is/are) प्रोजेक्ट लॉन्च करने की योजना बना रही है।
The team of scientists (is/are) planning to launch the project.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

है
is

यहाँ विषय ‘team’ एकवचन है, इसलिए ‘है’ सही है।
The subject ‘team’ is singular, so ‘is’ is correct.
224.
सवाल है कि कौन लोग (who/whom) बैठक में शामिल होंगे।
The question is which of the following people (who/whom) will attend the meeting.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

कौन
who

यहाँ ‘who’ विषय के रूप में प्रयोग होता है।
Here ‘who’ is used as the subject.
225.
बहुत सारे कारण (for/at) क्यों हमें यह नीति अपनानी चाहिए।
There are many reasons (for/at) why we should adopt this policy.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

के लिए
for

‘There are many reasons for why we should adopt this policy.’ में ‘for’ सही है।
The correct preposition is ‘for’.
226.
अगर मैं (was/were) तुम्हारे स्थान पर होता, तो मैं वह निर्णय नहीं लेता।
If I (was/were) you, I would not make that decision.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

थे
were

‘If I were you’ में ‘were’ का प्रयोग होता है।
In the subjunctive, ‘were’ is used.
227.
तुम या तो (go/going) बाजार जा सकते हो या घर रह सकते हो।
You can either (go/going) to the market or stay home.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

जाओ
go

‘either … or’ के साथ क्रिया का मूल रूप प्रयोग होता है।
With ‘either … or’, the base form of the verb is used.
228.
वह गायक (beautiful/beautifully) गाता है।
She sings (beautiful/beautifully).
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

सुंदरता से
beautifully

यहाँ क्रिया के साथ विशेषण की आवश्यकता है, इसलिए ‘सुंदरता से’ सही है।
An adverb is needed after the verb, so ‘beautifully’ is correct.
229.
वह आदमी (who/which) वहाँ खड़ा है, मेरा चाचा है।
The man (who/which) is standing over there is my uncle.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

कौन
who

‘who’ का प्रयोग व्यक्ति के लिए होता है।
‘who’ is used for people.
230.
शब्द 'quickly' किस व्याकरणिक वर्ग से संबंधित है?
The word 'quickly' belongs to which part of speech?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

क्रिया विशेषण
Adverb

'quickly' एक क्रिया विशेषण है जो क्रिया या विशेषण को संशोधित करता है।
'quickly' is an adverb that modifies a verb or an adjective.
231.
निम्नलिखित वाक्य में सही विषय-क्रिया सामंजस्य चुनें: 'The team of scientists (was/were) ready for the experiment.'
Choose the correct subject-verb agreement in the sentence: 'The team of scientists (was/were) ready for the experiment.'
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

was

वाक्य का विषय 'team' है, जो एकवचन है, अतः 'was' सही है।
The subject 'team' is singular, so 'was' is correct.
232.
निम्नलिखित वाक्य में कौन सा उपवाक्य है: 'Although the rain was heavy, the match continued.'
Identify the type of clause in the sentence: 'Although the rain was heavy, the match continued.'
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

आश्रित उपवाक्य
Dependent clause

'Although the rain was heavy' एक आश्रित उपवाक्य है जो मुख्य वाक्य से जुड़ा है।
'Although the rain was heavy' is a dependent clause linked to the main clause.
233.
शब्द 'they' कौन सा सर्वनाम है?
The word 'they' is which type of pronoun?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

व्यक्तिगत
Personal

'they' एक व्यक्तिगत सर्वनाम है जो बहुवचन को दर्शाता है।
'they' is a personal pronoun referring to plural.
234.
'She is good ___ mathematics.' सही पूर्वसर्ग चुनें।
'She is good ___ mathematics.' Choose the correct preposition.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

at

'She is good at mathematics' सही है क्योंकि 'at' का प्रयोग कौशल के लिए होता है।
'She is good at mathematics' is correct because 'at' is used for skills.
235.
निम्नलिखित वाक्य किस प्रकार का है? 'If you study, you will pass the exam.'
The sentence 'If you study, you will pass the exam.' is what type?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (D)

शर्तीय
Conditional

यह वाक्य शर्तीय (conditional) वाक्य है।
This is a conditional sentence.
236.
वाक्य 'She has finished her work' किस काल में है?
The sentence 'She has finished her work' is in which tense?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

वर्तमान परिपूर्ण
Present perfect

'has finished' present perfect tense है।
'has finished' is present perfect tense.
237.
वाक्य में कोष्ठक (parentheses) का मुख्य उपयोग क्या है?
What is the primary use of parentheses in a sentence?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

अतिरिक्त जानकारी डालना
To insert additional information

कोष्ठक का उपयोग अतिरिक्त जानकारी देने के लिए किया जाता है।
Parentheses are used to insert supplementary information.
238.
सही तुलना वाक्य चुनें: 'This book is ___ (good) than that one.'
Choose the correct comparative form: 'This book is ___ (good) than that one.'
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

better

'better' तुलना के लिये सही रूप है।
'better' is the correct comparative form of 'good'.
239.
संबंधवाचक सर्वनाम 'who' किस प्रकार का कार्य करता है?
The relative pronoun 'who' functions as what?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

उपवाक्य का विषय
Subject of a clause

'who' उपवाक्य का विषय बनता है।
'who' serves as the subject of a relative clause.
240.
समिति कल निर्णय लेगी। निम्न में से सही क्रिया रूप चुनें: "The committee ________ the decision tomorrow.",
The committee will take the decision tomorrow. Choose the correct form of the verb: "The committee ________ the decision tomorrow.",
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

लेता है
takes

समिति एकवचन संज्ञा है, अतः क्रिया का एकवचन रूप "takes" ही सही है।
The word "committee" is singular, so the verb must be in the singular form "takes".
241.
वह 2005 से यहाँ काम कर रही है। सही शब्द चुनें: "She has been working here ___ 2005.",
She has been working here ___ 2005. Choose the correct word to fill in the blank.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

से
since

"since" का प्रयोग समय की शुरुआत बताने के लिये होता है।
"since" is used to indicate the starting point of a time period.
242.
यह सबसे ___ पुस्तक है जो मैंने पढ़ी है। सही शब्द चुनें। "This is the most ___ book I have read.",
This is the most ___ book I have read. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

रोचक
interesting

अधिकतम तुलना के लिये "most + adjective" का प्रयोग होता है।
The superlative form is used: "most interesting".
243.
वह परियोजना अगले हफ्ते समाप्त होगी। सही निष्क्रिय वाक्य चुनें। "They will finish the project by next week.",
They will finish the project by next week. Choose the correct passive form.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

परियोजना अगले हफ्ते समाप्त हो जाएगी।
The project will be finished by next week.

सही निष्क्रिय रूप "The project will be finished by next week." है।
The correct passive construction is "The project will be finished by next week."
244.
यदि मैं बाजार जाऊँगा, तो मैं सेब खरीदूँगा। कौन सा विकल्प सही है? "If I will go to the market, I will buy apples.",
If I will go to the market, I will buy apples. Which option is grammatically correct?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

यदि मैं बाजार जाऊँ
If I go to the market

पहला शर्त (First Conditional) में "if" क्लॉज में साधारण वर्तमान का प्रयोग होता है।
In a First Conditional, the if-clause uses simple present tense.
245.
निम्न वाक्य में सही शब्द चुनें: "There were ___ people at the concert than expected.",
There were ___ people at the concert than expected. Choose the correct word.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

कम लोग
fewer

यहाँ "people" बहुवचन है, अतः "fewer" सही है।
Since "people" is plural, the correct choice is "fewer".
246.
निम्न वाक्य में सही शब्द चुनें: "She is the most ___ among her peers.",
She is the most ___ among her peers. Choose the correct word.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

चतुर
bright

सुपरलैटिव के लिये "most + adjective" का प्रयोग होता है।
The superlative form uses "most + adjective".
247.
निम्न वाक्य में त्रुटि खोजें: "There are many reasons which makes this decision difficult.",
Find the error in the sentence: "There are many reasons which makes this decision difficult.",
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

which makes

कर्ता 'reasons' बहुवचन है, इसलिए क्रिया 'make' होनी चाहिए, 'makes' नहीं; वाक्य में जैसा लिखा है, 'which makes' ही त्रुटिपूर्ण अंश है।
The subject 'reasons' is plural, so the verb should be 'make', not 'makes'; 'which makes' is the erroneous phrase as it appears in the sentence.
248.
सही विकल्प चुनें: "It is essential that every student ___ prepared.",
Choose the correct form: "It is essential that every student ___ prepared.",
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

हो
be

सुब्जंक्टिव में "that" के बाद क्रिया का मूल रूप "be" आता है।
In the subjunctive mood, the verb after "that" is the base form "be".
249.
नीचे दिए गये वाक्य में 'who' का सही प्रयोग कौन सा है?
Which of the following sentences correctly uses 'who'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

जो आदमी ट्रेन का इंतज़ार कर रहा है वह मेरा चाचा है।
The man who is waiting for the train is my uncle.

'who' का प्रयोग विषय के लिये होता है।
'who' is used as the subject of a relative clause.
250.
'on', 'in', 'at' में से कौन सा शब्द तिथि के साथ प्रयोग किया जाता है?
Which preposition is used with a date?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

on

'on' का प्रयोग विशेष तिथि के साथ होता है।
'on' is used with a specific date.
251.
कौन सा वाक्य 'since' का सही प्रयोग करता है, जब हम वर्ष का उल्लेख करते हैं?
Which sentence correctly uses 'since' to refer to a year?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

मैं 2010 से यहाँ काम कर रहा हूँ।
I have been working here since 2010.

'since' का प्रयोग किसी वर्ष से शुरू हुए समय के लिए किया जाता है।
'since' is used to refer to a starting point in time, such as a year.
252.
कौन सा वाक्य 'there', 'their', या 'they're' का सही प्रयोग करता है?
Which sentence correctly uses 'there', 'their', or 'they're'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

There are many trains at the station.

'there' का प्रयोग स्थान के लिये होता है।
'there' is used to indicate a place.
253.
पहली भारतीय रेलवे लाइन 16 अप्रैल 1853 को खुली थी। निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा वाक्य सही है?
The first Indian railway line opened on 16 April 1853. Which of the following sentences is correct?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

ट्रेन, जिसे 16 अप्रैल 1853 को लॉन्च किया गया था, भारत की पहली लाइन थी।
The train, which was launched on 16 April 1853, was the first line in India.

वाक्य में क्रिया का सही रूप 'was' है क्योंकि यह एक एकवचन विषय है।
The verb form 'was' is correct because the subject is singular.
254.
नीचे दिए गये वाक्य में 'to' या 'too' में से कौन सा सही है? 'I will visit the station _________.'
Which word is correct in the following sentence: 'I will visit the station _________.'
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

to

'to' का प्रयोग दिशा दर्शाने के लिये होता है।
'to' is used to indicate direction.
255.
किस वर्ष भारतीय रेलवे ने पहली बार ट्रेन को चलाया?
In which year did Indian Railways first run a train?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

1853

पहली ट्रेन 1853 में चलाई गई थी।
The first train ran in 1853.
256.
'in' और 'at' में से कौन सा शब्द वर्ष और महीने के लिए प्रयोग किया जाता है?
Which preposition is used with a year or a month?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (C)

in

'in' का प्रयोग वर्ष या महीने के लिए होता है।
'in' is used with a year or a month.
257.
"She don't like apples." वाक्य में त्रुटि को पहचानें।
Identify the error in the sentence "She don't like apples."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

A) She doesn't like apples

सही वाक्य "She doesn't like apples" है। यहाँ विषय "She" के साथ सहायक क्रिया का रूप "doesn't" होना चाहिए।
The correct sentence is "She doesn't like apples". The auxiliary verb must be "doesn't" to agree with the singular subject "She".
258.
"Neither the teacher nor the students ______ ready for the exam."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

B) are

सामान्य रूप से "Neither … nor …" के बाद बहुवचन क्रिया "are" आती है।
After "Neither … nor …" the verb is plural: "are".
259.
"It is important that he ______ his homework before the meeting."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

A) finish

यहाँ शर्तिया वाक्य में सब्जंक्टिव का प्रयोग होता है, अतः "finish" सही है।
In this subjunctive construction, the base form "finish" is required.
260.
निम्नलिखित वाक्यों में सही विराम चिह्न वाला वाक्य चुनें।
Choose the sentence with correct comma usage.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

A) After the meeting, we went to the cinema.

वाक्य के आरम्भ में उपवाक्य के बाद अल्पविराम आवश्यक है।
A comma is required after the introductory clause "After the meeting".
261.
"He has a very good ________ of the situation." में रिक्त स्थान पर सही शब्द चुनें।
Fill in the blank: "He has a very good ________ of the situation."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

A) understanding

यहाँ संज्ञा चाहिए, अतः "understanding" सही है।
A noun is required; "understanding" is the correct choice.
262.
"If I will go to the market, I will buy some fruit." वाक्य में त्रुटि को पहचानें।
Identify the error in "If I will go to the market, I will buy some fruit."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (C)

C) शर्तीय संरचना में त्रुटि
C) Conditional structure error

शर्तीय वाक्य में "will" का प्रयोग नहीं होता; "If I go" सही है।
In a conditional clause, "will" is not used; it should be "If I go".
263.
"The committee will announce the results tomorrow." का निष्क्रिय रूप लिखें।
Write the passive form of "The committee will announce the results tomorrow."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

A) The results will be announced by the committee tomorrow

सही निष्क्रिय रूप "The results will be announced by the committee tomorrow" है।
The correct passive is "The results will be announced by the committee tomorrow."
264.
"She is a very talented musician." में विशेषण कौन सा है?
Identify the adjective in "She is a very talented musician."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

B) talented

यहाँ "talented" विशेषण है जो संज्ञा "musician" को वर्णित करता है।
"talented" is the adjective describing the noun "musician".
265.
"She is good ___ playing the piano."
Choose the correct preposition: "She is good ___ playing the piano."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

A) at

अंग्रेजी में "good at" प्रयोग होता है।
The idiomatic phrase is "good at".
266.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा शब्द बहुवचन रूप सही है?
Which of the following is the correct plural form?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

A) criteria

बहुवचन रूप "criteria" है।
The plural form is "criteria".
267.
कौन सा वाक्य सही है? "I have seen the movie yesterday."
Which sentence is correct? "I have seen the movie yesterday."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

B) I saw the movie yesterday.

भूतकाल के लिए साधारण भूतकाल "saw" सही है।
The simple past tense "saw" is correct for a past action.
268.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा वाक्य सक्रिय वाक्य से निष्क्रिय वाक्य में सही रूपांतरण है? "The chef cooked the meal."
Which of the following is the correct passive form of "The chef cooked the meal."
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

B) The meal was cooked by the chef.

भूतकाल का सही निष्क्रिय रूप "was cooked" है।
The correct passive form in past tense is "was cooked".
269.
नीचे दिए गए शब्दों में से कौन सा शब्द 'संज्ञा' (Noun) की श्रेणी में आता है?
Which of the following words belongs to the category of 'Noun'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (C)

दिल्ली
Delhi

दिल्ली एक स्थान का नाम है, इसलिए यह एक संज्ञा है।
Delhi is the name of a place, therefore it is a noun.
270.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा शब्द 'विशेषण' (Adjective) की श्रेणी में आता है?
Which of the following words belongs to the category of 'Adjective'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

ईमानदार
Honest

ईमानदार एक गुण है जो किसी व्यक्ति की विशेषता बताता है।
Honest is a quality that describes a characteristic of a person.
271.
वाक्य 'वह जोर से चिल्लाया' में 'जोर से' किस व्याकरणिक श्रेणी का उदाहरण है?
In the sentence 'He shouted loudly', what grammatical category does 'loudly' belong to?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (C)

क्रिया-विशेषण
Adverb

'जोर से' क्रिया (चिल्लाने) की विशेषता बता रहा है, इसलिए यह क्रिया-विशेषण है।
'Loudly' describes how the action (shouted) was performed, hence it is an adverb.
272.
इनमें से कौन सा शब्द 'सर्वनाम' (Pronoun) की श्रेणी से संबंधित है?
Which of these words belongs to the category of 'Pronoun'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

वे
They

'वे' का प्रयोग संज्ञा के स्थान पर किया जाता है, इसलिए यह सर्वनाम है।
'They' is used in place of a noun, therefore it is a pronoun.
273.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा शब्द 'क्रिया' (Verb) की श्रेणी में नहीं आता है?
Which of the following words does not belong to the category of 'Verb'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (C)

खुशी
Happiness

'खुशी' एक भाववाचक संज्ञा है, जबकि अन्य विकल्प क्रियाएं हैं।
'Happiness' is an abstract noun, whereas the other options are verbs.
274.
वाक्य 'वह एक मेज पर बैठा है' में 'पर' किस श्रेणी का शब्द है?
In the sentence 'He is sitting on a table', what category does the word 'on' belong to?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

संबंधबोधक
Preposition

'पर' दो संज्ञाओं के बीच संबंध स्थापित करता है, अतः यह संबंधबोधक (Preposition) है।
'On' establishes a relationship between two nouns, therefore it is a preposition.
275.
शब्द 'वाह!' व्याकरण की किस श्रेणी के अंतर्गत आता है?
The word 'Wow!' belongs to which grammatical category?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

विस्मयादिबोधक
Interjection

अचानक व्यक्त भावनाओं को दर्शाने वाले शब्दों को विस्मयादिबोधक (Interjection) कहा जाता है।
Words expressing sudden emotions are classified as interjections.
276.
नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से 'अव्यय' (Conjunction) की पहचान करें?
Identify the 'Conjunction' from the options given below?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

और
And

'और' दो शब्दों या वाक्यों को जोड़ने का कार्य करता है, इसलिए यह एक संयोजक है।
'And' serves to connect two words or sentences, therefore it is a conjunction.
277.
वाक्य 'उसने बहुत मेहनत की' में 'बहुत' शब्द किस श्रेणी में आता है?
In the sentence 'He worked very hard', what category does the word 'very' belong to?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B)

क्रिया-विशेषण
Adverb

'बहुत' शब्द विशेषण 'मेहनत' (hard) की तीव्रता बता रहा है, इसलिए यह क्रिया-विशेषण है।
'Very' indicates the intensity of the adjective 'hard', therefore it is an adverb.
278.
निम्न में से कौन सा समूह केवल 'संज्ञाओं' (Nouns) का है?
Which of the following groups consists only of 'Nouns'?
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

किताब, मेज, खुशी
Book, Table, Happiness

किताब, मेज और खुशी तीनों नाम हैं, जबकि अन्य विकल्पों में क्रियाएं और सर्वनाम शामिल हैं।
Book, Table, and Happiness are all names, whereas the other options contain verbs and pronouns.
279.
रिक्त स्थान के लिए उपयुक्त शब्द चुनें: नीना और टीना दोनों में से कोई भी अपने काम में निपुण नहीं है।
Choose the correct word for the blank: Neither Neena nor Teena _____ efficient in her work.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

है
is

जब दो विषयों को 'neither...nor' से जोड़ा जाता है, तो क्रिया निकटतम विषय (यहाँ Teena) के अनुसार एक वचन (singular) होती है। इसलिए 'is' का प्रयोग होगा।
When two subjects are joined by 'neither...nor', the verb agrees with the closer subject (here, Teena), which is singular. Therefore, 'is' is correct.
280.
वाक्य को पूरा करने के लिए सही पूर्वसर्ग (preposition) चुनें: वह गणित में बहुत अच्छा है।
Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: He is proficient _____ mathematics.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

में
in

विशेषण 'proficient' के बाद हमेशा पूर्वसर्ग 'in' का प्रयोग किया जाता है जब किसी विषय या कौशल में निपुणता दर्शानी हो।
The adjective 'proficient' is always followed by the preposition 'in' when indicating skill or competence in a subject.
281.
दिए गए वाक्य में त्रुटि वाले भाग का चयन करें: प्रत्येक छात्र और प्रत्येक शिक्षक को बैठक में भाग लेना चाहिए।
Identify the part with an error in the sentence: Each student and each teacher must attend the meeting.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

कोई त्रुटि नहीं
No error

जब दो एकवचन संज्ञाएं 'each' से जुड़ी होती हैं, तो वे एकवचन क्रिया (must attend) लेती हैं। वाक्य पूरी तरह से व्याकरणिक रूप से सही है।
When singular nouns are preceded by 'each', they take a singular verb structure. The sentence is grammatically correct as written.
282.
रिक्त स्थान के लिए सही विकल्प चुनें: यदि उसने कड़ी मेहनत की होती, तो वह परीक्षा पास कर लेता।
Choose the correct option for the blank: If he had worked hard, he _____ the examination.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A)

पास कर लेता
would have passed

यह कंडीशनल सेंटेंस का टाइप-3 है। 'If + past perfect' के साथ मुख्य खंड में 'would/could/might + have + v3' का प्रयोग होता है।
This is a Type-3 conditional sentence. 'If + past perfect' in the conditional clause requires 'would have + past participle' in the main clause.
Practise free, every day!
Daily 10, flashcards, mock tests, streaks and 45,000+ real PYQs in Hindi and English.
Get it on Google Play Join our Telegram