RRB Technician Grade III · 28 Dec 2024 · Shift 3 — General Science
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1 General Science questions from RRB Technician Grade III · 28 Dec 2024 · Shift 3, with answers and Hindi and English explanations.
1.
निम्नलिखित में से किसके दो सिरे हैं: जिसमें से एक जलरागी (hydrophilic) और दूसरा जलविरागी (hydrophobic) होता है?
Which of the following has two ends, one of which is hydrophilic and the other hydrophobic?
- (A)साबुनSoap
- (B)इत्रPerfume
- (C)जलWater
- (D)क्रीमCream
Show answer and explanation
Answer: (A)
साबुन
Soap
साबुन के अणु का आयनिक (कार्बोक्सिलेट) सिरा जलरागी होता है और लंबी हाइड्रोकार्बन पूँछ जलविरागी होती है। इसी कारण यह तैलीय मैल के चारों ओर मिसेल बनाता है।
A soap molecule has an ionic (carboxylate) head that is hydrophilic and a long hydrocarbon tail that is hydrophobic. This lets it form micelles around oily dirt.
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